An older adult client who was admitted to a long-term care facility yesterday is confused about what day of the week it is. The history does not indicate that the client was confused prior to admission. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?
Document the client's loss of memory in the record.
Remind the client what day of the week it is.
Notify the family of the change in the client's condition.
Encourage the client to rest during the day.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Documenting the client's loss of memory is important for ongoing assessment, but it is not the immediate action to take when the client is confused about the day of the week.
B. Reminding the client of the day of the week is a direct intervention to help orient the client, which is a primary approach for managing acute confusion or disorientation.
C. Notifying the family of the change in the client’s condition may be necessary if confusion persists or worsens, but initial steps should focus on immediate management of the confusion.
D. Encouraging the client to rest is a general supportive action but does not address the specific issue of confusion about the day of the week.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The submandibular lymph nodes are located beneath the lower jaw, in the area where the jawbone meets the neck. This is the correct location to palpate for enlargement of these lymph nodes.
B. The temporal bone is located on the side of the head, not relevant to the location of the submandibular lymph nodes. Palpation for these nodes occurs beneath the lower jaw, not near the temporal bone.
C. Lateral to the trachea refers to the location of other lymph nodes such as the anterior cervical or supraclavicular nodes, not the submandibular nodes. Submandibular nodes are specifically beneath the jaw.
D. Above the upper jaw does not correspond to the location of the submandibular lymph nodes. These nodes are palpated beneath the lower jaw, making this option incorrect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. C-reactive protein level is a general marker for inflammation and can indicate infection, but it does not provide specific information about the wound infection.
B. Serum albumin is important for assessing nutritional status and wound healing potential, but it does not directly address the acute issue of a possible wound infection.
C. Serum blood glucose level is significant, especially in clients with diabetes, as high glucose can impair healing and increase infection risk. However, it does not directly provide information about the infection itself.
D. Culture for sensitive organisms is the most relevant lab value to evaluate before reporting to the healthcare provider. It identifies the specific pathogens causing the infection and guides appropriate antibiotic treatment.
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