The practical nurse (PN) notes that a home health client who is taking a fluoroquinolone to treat a respiratory infection is sitting on an uncovered, outdoor porch. Which action should the PN take?
Ask the client’s spouse why the client is sitting outside of their home
Notify the home health supervisor that the client’s condition is improved
Remind the client to wear sunblock and protective clothing while in sunlight
Encourage the client to stay indoors until the course of treatment is completed
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Asking the spouse why the client is outside is irrelevant to the clinical concern. Fluoroquinolones cause photosensitivity, increasing sunburn risk. The focus should be on protecting the client from UV exposure, not investigating their location, making this choice unhelpful for addressing the drug’s side effect.
Choice B reason: Notifying the supervisor about an improved condition is premature and unrelated to the client being outdoors. Sitting outside does not indicate recovery, and the priority is addressing photosensitivity from fluoroquinolones, which risks skin damage, making this choice incorrect.
Choice C reason: Fluoroquinolones, like ciprofloxacin, increase photosensitivity by sensitizing skin to UV light, causing severe sunburn or rash. Reminding the client to use sunblock and protective clothing prevents dermal damage during sunlight exposure, directly addressing the drug’s side effect and ensuring safety.
Choice D reason: Encouraging staying indoors is overly restrictive and impractical. Photosensitivity can be managed with sunblock and clothing, allowing safe outdoor activity. This choice unnecessarily limits the client’s mobility, as proper precautions effectively mitigate the risk of UV-related skin damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Iodine allergy is irrelevant to golimumab, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor, as it is not iodine-based. Allergic reactions to biologics are possible but unrelated to iodine sensitivity, making this choice unnecessary for ensuring safe administration of the medication.
Choice B reason: Flu vaccination status is relevant for general health but not critical before golimumab administration. While immunosuppression increases infection risk, tuberculosis screening is more urgent, as TNF inhibitors can reactivate latent TB, posing a severe health threat.
Choice C reason: A recent tuberculosis test is essential, as golimumab suppresses TNF, increasing the risk of reactivating latent TB into active disease. Screening with a tuberculin test or interferon-gamma assay prevents potentially fatal infections, making this the most critical information before starting therapy.
Choice D reason: Oral contraceptive use is unrelated to golimumab’s safety or efficacy. While some drugs interact with contraceptives, golimumab does not, and psoriasis treatment does not involve reproductive considerations, making this choice irrelevant for pre-administration assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gum appearance is unrelated to carbamazepine’s side effects or sore throat. While some antiseizure drugs cause gingival hyperplasia, carbamazepine does not, and gum assessment does not clarify the sore throat’s cause, which may indicate infection or agranulocytosis, making this choice irrelevant.
Choice B reason: Bowel sounds assess gastrointestinal function, not relevant to a sore throat or carbamazepine’s effects. Sore throat may signal agranulocytosis, a rare side effect, but bowel sounds do not provide data on infection or hematologic issues, making this choice inappropriate.
Choice C reason: Carotid pulse volume evaluates cardiovascular status but is unrelated to sore throat or carbamazepine’s side effects. Sore throat may indicate infection or agranulocytosis, requiring systemic assessment like temperature, not vascular checks, making this choice irrelevant for the reported symptom.
Choice D reason: Temperature is critical, as sore throat may indicate infection or agranulocytosis, a rare but serious carbamazepine side effect causing low white blood cells. Fever suggests infection, necessitating urgent reporting. This assessment provides key data to differentiate causes, guiding timely intervention.
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