The public health nurse working in the community understands that policies that are implemented at the community level might make some individuals unhappy. The nurse understands that the policies being implemented seek to improve the health of all community members resulting in doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This is which of the following ethical principles?
Social justice
Beneficence
Veracity
Utilitarianism
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Social justice focuses on equitable resource distribution, like ensuring vaccine access for all. It’s related but narrower than this scenario’s broad goal of maximizing community health, which prioritizes overall outcomes over individual fairness, aligning less directly with the described policy intent fully.
Choice B reason: Beneficence emphasizes doing good, like providing care to one patient. It’s individual-focused, not the collective “greatest good” approach here, where policies sacrifice some happiness for community-wide health gains, distinguishing it from this broader ethical framework applied systematically across populations.
Choice C reason: Veracity is truth-telling, like honest risk communication. It’s unrelated to maximizing health for the majority, as this scenario prioritizes outcomes over transparency. Policies may obscure individual discontent, making truth secondary to achieving widespread health benefits ethically and practically here.
Choice D reason: Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the most people, as seen in these policies improving community health despite some unhappiness. It balances benefits, like reduced disease rates, against minor individual costs, aligning perfectly with the described public health strategy comprehensively and ethically.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acquired immunity includes any immunity gained post-birth, like via vaccines or infection. It’s broad, encompassing this scenario, but less specific than active immunity, which details the body’s direct response to measles antigens, producing antibodies and memory cells for long-term protection explicitly.
Choice B reason: Active immunity occurs when vaccinations trigger the immune system to produce antibodies against measles virus antigens. This process, involving B and T cells, builds memory, offering lasting protection, distinguishing it from passive or natural methods by its active, self-generated response biologically and effectively.
Choice C reason: Herd immunity arises when most of a population is immune, reducing measles spread indirectly. Vaccination contributes, but this describes a community effect, not the individual immunity type gained directly from the shot, which is the question’s specific focus here distinctly.
Choice D reason: Natural immunity follows actual measles infection, not vaccination. It involves the body fighting the live virus, unlike the controlled antigen exposure from shots, which mimics this process artificially, making it less applicable to the immunity type described in this scenario fully.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Secondary prevention screens; partnerships build solutions. Policy fits, per nursing. This errors in category. It’s universally distinct.
Choice B reason: Mobilizing partnerships to solve health issues is policy development. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.
Choice C reason: Assessment identifies problems; partnerships enact solutions. This misaligns with core functions. It’s universally distinct, not action-oriented.
Choice D reason: Assurance ensures services, not partnership mobilization. Policy applies, per nursing. This errors in focus. It’s universally distinct.
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