The pulmonary circuit:
Sends oxygen-poor blood to the tissues.
Sends oxygen-poor blood to the heart.
Brings oxygen-rich blood from the tissues.
Sends Oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.
The Correct Answer is D
The pulmonary circuit sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs, where it is oxygenated and returned to the heart.
This is distinguished from the systemic circuit, which sends oxygen-rich blood to the tissues and returns oxygen-poor blood to the heart.
Choice A is wrong because it confuses the pulmonary circuit with the systemic circuit. The pulmonary circuit does not send blood to the tissues but to the lungs.
Choice B is wrong because it only describes part of the pulmonary circuit.
The pulmonary circuit sends oxygen-poor blood to the heart, but only after it has been oxygenated in the lungs.
Choice C is wrong because it confuses the pulmonary circuit with the systemic circuit. The pulmonary circuit does not bring blood from the tissues but from the heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. True.
As a result of the allergen-antibody reaction, mast cells release histamine.
This is because when mast cells are exposed to an allergen that binds to IgE antibodies attached to their FcɛRI receptors, they release histamine and other inflammatory mediators.
Histamine causes vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, mucus secretion, and smooth muscle contraction, which result in allergic symptoms such as itching, swelling, sneezing, and wheezing.
Choice A is wrong because it is the opposite of the correct answer.
Mast cells do release histamine in response to allergen-antibody reactions. Some additional sentences are:
Normal ranges of histamine levels vary depending on the tissue and the method of measurement, but they are usually low in healthy individuals and elevated in allergic conditions.
Histamine can be degraded by enzymes such as diamine oxidase and histamine N-methyltransferase, or inhibited by drugs such as antihistamines.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The endocrine system may have a longer-lasting effect than the nervous system because the hormones it produces can circulate in the bloodstream for a long time and affect many organs and tissues.
The nervous system, on the other hand, uses nerve impulses and neurotransmitters for communication, which are faster but more short-lived.
Choice A is wrong because the endocrine system is essential to life.
It regulates many vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, and blood pressure.
Choice B is wrong because the endocrine system takes longer than the nervous system to deliver its messages.
The hormones have to travel through the bloodstream to reach their target cells, while the nerve impulses can travel along the nerve fibers at high speeds.
Choice D is wrong because the endocrine system does use receptors.
The hormones bind to specific receptors on the target cells to trigger a response.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.