The RN knows that which of the following diseases are Reversible:
Asthma
COPD
Emphysema
Bronchitis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Asthma is a reversible obstructive airway disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. With proper management and medication, asthma symptoms can be controlled, and airway obstruction can be reversed.
B. COPD is a progressive, irreversible lung disease that involves damage to the alveoli and airways. While symptoms can be managed, the underlying lung damage is permanent.
C. Emphysema is a type of COPD characterized by destruction of the alveoli. It is irreversible.
D. Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes. While acute bronchitis can be reversed, chronic bronchitis is a component of COPD and is therefore irreversible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prednisone does not require fluid restriction.
B. Black, tarry stools are a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, not a common side effect of prednisone.
C. This is not a strict requirement for prednisone, although it can help prevent stomach upset.
D. Weight gain is a common side effect of prednisone due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. When the right ventricle is failing, blood can back up into the jugular veins in the neck, causing them to become swollen and visible.
B. Crackles in the lungs are a sign of fluid buildup in the lungs, which is a common finding in left-sided heart failure, but not typically in right-sided heart failure.
C. Pink, Frothy sputum: Pink, frothy sputum can be a sign of pulmonary edema, which is a buildup of fluid in the lungs. However, this is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure than right- sided heart failure.
D. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND): PND is a symptom of heart failure that causes shortness of breath that occurs at night, often waking the person from sleep. It can occur in both right-sided and left- sided heart failure.
E. In right sided heart failure, fluid can also build up in the legs and ankles, causing swelling that is tender to the touch
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