You are teaching the patient about avoiding triggers which could cause an asthma attack to happen. Which of the following are potential triggers that you would instruct the patient with asthma to avoid?
Acetaminophen
Aspirin, NSAIDS
Tap water
Calcium carbonate
The Correct Answer is B
A. Acetaminophen is generally safe for people with asthma.
B. These medications can trigger asthma attacks in some people, especially those with aspirin- exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). This is a condition where aspirin and other NSAIDs cause severe asthma symptoms.
C. Tap water itself is not a trigger for asthma attacks. However, contaminants in the water or the presence of mold can contribute to asthma symptoms.
D. Calcium carbonate is a common antacid and is generally safe for people with asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. These are the most specific and sensitive markers for diagnosing a heart attack. They are released into the bloodstream when heart muscle is damaged.
B. Myoglobin is an early marker of heart muscle damage, but it is less specific than troponin and can be elevated in other conditions.
C. B-type natriuretic peptide is a hormone primarily used to diagnose heart failure, not acute myocardial infarction (heart attack).
D. Creatine kinase-MB is an older marker for heart damage, but it is less specific than troponin and takes longer to rise in the blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While respiratory depression and cyanosis can be associated with opioid toxicity, agitation is not a typical symptom.
B. Pinpoint Pupils, Respiratory Depression, and ALOC (Altered Level of Consciousness are the three signs are classic indicators of opioid overdose.
C. PERRLA (pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accommodation) indicates normal pupil function, which is opposite to opioid toxicity.
D. Dilated pupils are more indicative of stimulant use, not opioid overdose.
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