You are teaching the patient about avoiding triggers which could cause an asthma attack to happen. Which of the following are potential triggers that you would instruct the patient with asthma to avoid?

Acetaminophen

Aspirin, NSAIDS

Tap water

Calcium carbonate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Acetaminophen is generally safe for people with asthma.
B.   These medications can trigger asthma attacks in some people, especially those with aspirin- exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). This is a condition where aspirin and other NSAIDs cause severe asthma symptoms.
C.   Tap water itself is not a trigger for asthma attacks. However, contaminants in the water or the presence of mold can contribute to asthma symptoms.
D.   Calcium carbonate is a common antacid and is generally safe for people with asthma.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The patient should be the only one to control the PCA pump. This is to prevent overmedication and to ensure the patient is in control of their pain management.
B. While it's important to use the PCA responsibly, the device is designed to prevent overdose. It has built-in safeguards to limit the amount of medication delivered.
C. This statement indicates that the patient understands the importance of communicating with the nurse about pain management. If the PCA is not effectively controlling pain, the nurse needs to be notified to adjust the medication or explore other options.
D. The PCA is designed to be used proactively to manage pain, not reactively when pain is severe. Waiting until pain is unbearable can make it more difficult to control.

A. Hypernatremia, and subsequent seizures B. Hyponatremia, and subsequent water intoxication C. Hyperkalemia, and subsequent seizures D. Fluid volume overload, and subsequent crackles in the lungs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia is a condition where the sodium level in the blood is abnormally high. This occurs in DI due to excessive water loss without adequate replacement. Seizures can be a serious complication of severe hypernatremia as it disrupts the normal function of the brain.
B. Hyponatremia is low sodium levels, which is opposite to what happens in DI.
C. Hyperkalemia is high potassium levels, unrelated to DI.
D. Fluid volume overload is also opposite to what happens in DI, as patients with DI lose excessive fluids.

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You are teaching the patient about avoiding triggers which could cause an asthma attack to happen. Which of the following are potential triggers that you would instruct the patient with asthma to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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