Patients with Chronic Bronchitis can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Skinny, muscle-wasted appearance

Dependent edema

Production of large amounts of sputum

Cyanotic Skin tone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Skinny, muscle-wasted appearance is more characteristic of emphysema, another type of COPD. Patients with chronic bronchitis often have a more ruddy complexion due to chronic hypoxia.
B.   Dependent edema can occur due to right-sided heart failure, which is a complication of chronic bronchitis.
C.   Production of large amounts of sputum is a hallmark symptom of chronic bronchitis.

D.   Cyanotic Skin tone is also a common finding in patients with chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Jaundice is associated with liver problems.
B. Kehr's sign is associated with irritation of the diaphragm, often due to conditions like splenic rupture.
C. Polycythemia vera is a blood disorder characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells.
D. Autoantibodies are antibodies produced by the immune system that attack the body's own cells. In Type 1 Diabetes, these autoantibodies target the insulin-producing cells. C-peptide is a byproduct of insulin production. Since Type 1 Diabetes involves the destruction of insulin-producing cells, C-peptide levels will be low or absent.

A. Phantom limb pain B. Neuropathic pain C. Breakthrough pain D. Mixed pain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Breakthrough pain is defined as a transient exacerbation of underlying persistent pain that occurs on a background of otherwise controlled pain. This is the most accurate description of the patient's experience: a sudden increase in pain despite taking regular opioid medication.
B. Phantom limb pain is pain felt in a limb that is no longer there. This does not apply to the patient's situation.
C. Neuropathic pain is caused by damage to the nerves. While it can be achy, the description of localized pain suggests a different type of pain.
D. Mixed pain is a combination of different types of pain. While possible, breakthrough pain is the most likely and specific diagnosis based on the given information.

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Patients with Chronic Bronchitis can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your patient is a 50-year-old female who was brought into the hospital several days ago and diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following lab results would be expected?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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