The same patient reports that he was able to sleep through the night.
However, he notes continued numbness in his left arm, along with a tingling sensation, and is not able to move his fingers.
He also reports mild nausea and has no desire to eat breakfast.
There is a 3 cm by 5 cm area of blood noted on the bandage.
His left arm is warm to touch.
His left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric.
As a nurse, which findings would indicate that the patient is progressing as expected?

The patient was able to sleep through the night.

The patient’s left arm is warm to touch.

The patient’s left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric.

The patient has no desire to eat breakfast.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale

The patient was able to sleep through the night. This is a positive sign as it indicates that the patient is comfortable and not in distress. Sleep is essential for healing and recovery.

Choice B rationale

The patient’s left arm is warm to touch. This could indicate that there is adequate blood flow to the area, which is necessary for healing. However, warmth could also be a sign of inflammation or infection, so it’s important to monitor this closely.

Choice C rationale

The patient’s left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric. This is a good sign as it indicates that there is no obvious dislocation or fracture, which could cause pain and limit mobility.

Choice D rationale

The patient has no desire to eat breakfast. This is not necessarily a sign of progress. Loss of appetite can be a symptom of many conditions, including stress, infection, or certain medications. It’s important to encourage the patient to eat to maintain strength and support healing.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Based on the client’s history and physical, the following areas increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage:

Gravida 5 Para 5 (G5P5): Multiparity (having given birth 5 times) can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony (lack of muscle tone) resulting from repeated stretching of the uterus.
Delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) baby: Macrosomia (large baby) can overstretch the uterus, increasing the risk of uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
Labor for 25 hours and use of forceps for delivery: Prolonged labor and instrumental delivery can lead to uterine fatigue and atony, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
4th degree laceration: Severe lacerations can lead to significant blood loss.
Estimated blood loss was 600 mL after delivery: This is a significant amount of blood loss and could indicate a risk for further hemorrhage.
Lochia rubra moderate with small clots: This could indicate ongoing blood loss.

A. Fluid resuscitation due to capillary leaking. B. Restoration of electrolyte balance. C. Replacement of insensible water loss. D. Extension of plasma until blood is available.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The administration of crystalloid fluids in the first 24 hours following a burn incident promotes fluid resuscitation due to capillary leaking. In the aftermath of a burn, there is a disruption of the normal fluid balance in the body, leading to increased capillary permeability and fluid shifts. This can result in a condition known as burn shock, characterized by decreased blood volume and inadequate tissue perfusion. The administration of crystalloid fluids helps to restore intravascular volume, improve tissue perfusion, and prevent burn shock. It also minimizes burn wound conversion and reduces the incidences of post-burn renal failure, life-threatening electrolyte disturbances, and mortality.

Choice B rationale

While restoration of electrolyte balance is an important aspect of burn management, it is not the primary physiological response promoted by the administration of crystalloid fluids in the immediate aftermath of a burn. Electrolyte imbalances in burn patients are usually a result of the systemic inflammatory response, fluid shifts, and renal dysfunction that can occur after a burn. These imbalances are typically managed through careful monitoring and specific electrolyte replacement therapies, rather than through the initial administration of crystalloid fluids.

Choice C rationale

Replacement of insensible water loss is another important aspect of burn management, but it is not the primary physiological response promoted by the administration of crystalloid fluids in the immediate aftermath of a burn. Insensible water loss occurs through evaporation from the burn wound surface and can be significant in burn patients. However, this is typically managed through the maintenance of a humidified environment and specific fluid replacement strategies, rather than through the initial administration of crystalloid fluids.

Choice D rationale

Extension of plasma until blood is available is not the primary physiological response promoted by the administration of crystalloid fluids in the immediate aftermath of a burn. While blood products may be required in the management of severe burns, particularly if there is significant blood loss or hemodynamic instability, the initial focus of fluid resuscitation in burn patients is on the administration of crystalloid solutions to restore intravascular volume and improve tissue perfusion.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is working on an infectious disease unit.Which client should be assigned to a room with negative airflow, while requiring personnel to use a particulate respirator mask, and requiring staff to observe airborne, as well as standard precautions?

The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis.Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

A client arrives at a hurricane disaster medical area seeking treatment for diarrhea.Which source of contamination should the nurse consider when interviewing the client about exposure?

Exhibits After the nurse assesses the client, the healthcare provider writes prescriptions. The nurse reviews the prescriptions. Which 2 prescriptions should the nurse complete first?

The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside. Which of the following assessments were made?

A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?