A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?

Roast pork, fresh strawberries.

Roasted turkey, canned vegetables.

Baked potato with skin, raw carrots.

Pancakes, whole-grain cereals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Roast pork is a protein source and does not contribute to fiber content. However, fresh strawberries are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a low-fiber diet.

Choice B rationale

Roasted turkey is a good source of protein and does not contribute to fiber content. Canned vegetables are typically lower in fiber than their fresh or frozen counterparts because the canning process tends to degrade some of the fiber. Therefore, this food selection indicates that the patient understands the prescribed low-fiber diet.

Choice C rationale

Both baked potatoes with skin and raw carrots are high in fiber. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain insoluble fiber, which may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

Choice D rationale

Pancakes made from refined flour can be part of a low-fiber diet. However, whole-grain cereals are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Serum albumin levels can be relevant in assessing nutritional status and the body’s ability to heal wounds. However, they do not directly indicate the presence of infection or purulent drainage.

Choice B rationale

Hematocrit measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood and is not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage at a burn wound site. Elevated hematocrit may indicate dehydration or hemoconcentration but does not specifically address the issue of wound infection.

Choice C rationale

Serum blood glucose (BG) level is not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage at a burn wound site. Elevated BG levels might be seen in clients with diabetes or as a stress response, but they are not the primary indicator of infection or wound complications.

Choice D rationale

Neutrophil count is a key laboratory value to note when a client with a full-thickness burn has purulent drainage at the wound. An elevated neutrophil count can indicate an infection, which could be the cause of the purulent drainage.

A. Auscultate an area six inches below the umbilicus. B. Observe the appearance of the patient’s urine. C. Palpate the area above the pubic symphysis. D. Measure the girth of the patient’s lower abdomen.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Auscultating an area six inches below the umbilicus would not provide the most useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. Auscultation is typically used to assess bowel sounds and not typically used in the assessment of urinary retention.

Choice B rationale

Observing the appearance of the patient’s urine can provide some information about the patient’s hydration status and kidney function, but it would not be the most useful technique for assessing urinary retention.

Choice C rationale

Palpating the area above the pubic symphysis can provide useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. If the bladder is distended due to urinary retention, it may be palpable in this area.

Choice D rationale

Measuring the girth of the patient’s lower abdomen is not typically used as a method to assess for urinary retention. While an increase in abdominal girth can occur with urinary retention, it is not the most direct or reliable method for assessment.

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A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body surface area (BSA), the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, which of the client’s laboratory values should the nurse note?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which assessment technique would provide the most useful data when the nurse is concerned about possible urinary retention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?