The school nurse is coaching a group of high school students on ways to deal with the stress of final exams. Today the class is focusing on healthy food choices for lunch in the school cafeteria. Which menu options should the nurse advise the students to select?
Chef salad with turkey, bacon, ham, and ranch dressing, apple pie, and milk.
Cheeseburger on whole wheat bun, french fries, and a large cola beverage.
Tuna casserole with peas and corn, a fresh apple, crackers, and orange juice.
Fruit salad with fresh berries and oranges, chicken vegetable soup, and tea.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While the chef salad includes lean protein, the bacon and ranch dressing add saturated fats and sodium. Apple pie is high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, which may lead to energy crashes and poor concentration.
Choice B reason: A cheeseburger with fries and cola is high in saturated fats, sodium, and sugar. This combination can impair cognitive performance and contribute to fatigue and poor mood regulation during exams.
Choice C reason: Tuna casserole offers protein and vegetables, and the apple adds fiber. However, casseroles often contain creamy sauces and processed ingredients that may be high in sodium and fat. Crackers may also be refined and low in nutritional value.
Choice D reason: Fruit salad and chicken vegetable soup provide a balance of vitamins, lean protein, and fiber. Tea offers hydration and mild stimulation without excess sugar. This combination supports sustained energy and mental clarity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The number of homebound older adults who are visited directly reflects the program’s reach and impact. It is a quantifiable outcome that demonstrates whether the initiative is meeting its goal of providing support and companionship to isolated individuals. This measure aligns with community health objectives and program evaluation standards.
Choice B reason: The number of church members over 65 is a demographic statistic, not an outcome of the program. It does not indicate whether the program is effective or whether any services have been delivered.
Choice C reason: Calls showing interest reflect potential engagement but do not confirm actual participation or service delivery. Interest alone is not a sufficient measure of effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Average annual income is unrelated to the program’s goals. Financial data may be useful for broader socioeconomic assessments but does not measure the success of a visitation program.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Respite care is specifically designed to provide temporary relief for primary caregivers, especially in situations where they need to be away for planned events. Social services can facilitate access to licensed facilities that offer short-term care, ensuring continuity, safety, and appropriate medical oversight for the dependent older adult. This option is both practical and aligned with community-based support systems.
Choice B reason: Hiring a private duty nurse may be feasible but is often cost-prohibitive and lacks the structured oversight of a licensed facility. It also requires vetting and coordination that may not be feasible on short notice. While it is a viable alternative, it is not the most universally accessible or comprehensive solution.
Choice C reason: Seeking assistance near the reunion location introduces logistical challenges, including transportation of a dependent adult, unfamiliar care environments, and potential disruption of medical routines. This option may increase risk and complexity without guaranteeing appropriate care.
Choice D reason: A case management evaluation is useful for long-term planning and optimizing home care, but it does not address the immediate need for temporary coverage during the reunion. It is more appropriate for assessing ongoing needs rather than short-term respite solutions.
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