The Vagus is said to act as a "brake" on the heart. This situation is called
cardiac inhibition.
coronary inhibition.
vagal inhibition.
autonomic inhibition.
The Correct Answer is A
A. cardiac inhibition: The Vagus nerve (part of the parasympathetic system) releases acetylcholine to slow the heart rate, a process known as cardiac inhibition.
B. coronary inhibition: This term is not standard; coronary usually refers to the blood vessels of the heart.
C. vagal inhibition: The Vagus nerve performs the inhibition, but the effect is on the heart (cardiac).
D. autonomic inhibition: While correct in a broad sense, "cardiac inhibition" is the more specific clinical/anatomical term for this braking action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Causes the pancreas to increase exocrine secretions high in enzyme content: CCK stimulates pancreatic acinar cells to release digestive enzymes.
B. Opposes the influence of gastrin on gastric parietal cells: CCK helps inhibit gastric emptying and acid secretion to allow the small intestine time to process fats.
C. Stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder: This is the most well-known function, which pushes bile into the duodenum to emulsify fats.
D. Does all of the above: All three statements accurately describe the multi-faceted role of CCK in digestion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Circulatory: This system is vital for homeostasis as it transports nutrients, gases, and hormones throughout the body to maintain stable internal conditions.
B. Endocrine: This system is a primary regulator of homeostasis, using hormones to control metabolism, growth, and fluid balance.
C. Lymphatic: This system maintains homeostasis by managing fluid levels in tissues and providing immune defense against pathogens.
D. Reproductive: This is the correct choice because the reproductive system is primarily designed for the survival of the species rather than the survival (homeostasis) of the individual organism.
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