The wife of a 65-year-old man tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has noticed a change in her husband's personality and ability to understand. He also cries very easily and becomes angry. The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is the……..lobe.
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal
Parietal
The Correct Answer is A
A. The frontal lobe is responsible for a variety of functions, including personality, behavior, judgment, and emotional regulation. It also plays a key role in problem-solving and decision-making. Changes in these areas, such as the emotional instability (crying and anger) described in the question, are often linked to frontal lobe dysfunction.
B. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. Damage or issues in the occipital lobe typically affect vision, such as causing blindness or visual disturbances, rather than emotional or behavioral changes like those described in the scenario.
C. The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information, memory, and language. While damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory or speech, it is not primarily responsible for the emotional and personality changes described in the scenario. Temporal lobe damage is more commonly associated with memory loss or issues with speech.
D. The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory information and spatial awareness. While damage here can lead to problems with spatial orientation or sensation, it is not directly responsible for emotional regulation or changes in personality and behavior like those described in the question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dry mouth (xerostomia) may occur after a stroke, but it is not the most likely symptom when there is facial drooping, which suggests more significant swallowing and motor function issues.
B. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is not directly associated with a stroke and would not typically be expected in this scenario.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is a common finding in patients who have suffered a stroke, particularly when there is facial drooping or difficulty with facial muscle control.
D. Nosebleeds are not directly linked to stroke symptoms and are unlikely to be caused by the facial drooping.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Larger body size does not increase the risk for osteoporosis. In fact, individuals with a larger body may have more bone mass, offering some protection.
B. Although a history of fractures may indicate fragile bones, childhood fractures do not significantly contribute to the development of osteoporosis in adulthood.
C. Smoking is a well-established risk factor for osteoporosis. It reduces bone density and impairs bone regeneration, making smokers more prone to fractures and bone loss.
D. While excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of osteoporosis, consuming one alcoholic beverage per day is generally considered moderate and does not pose a high risk for osteoporosis by itself.
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