To enhance muscle relaxation prior to an abdominal examination the nurse would

Place a small pillow under the knees.

Ensure adequate lighting.

Expose the chest and abdomen for examination.

Place the patient on their left side.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Placing a pillow under the knees helps to relax the abdominal muscles and reduces tension during the abdominal examination.
B.   Ensure adequate lighting - While good lighting is necessary for a thorough exam, it doesn't directly enhance muscle relaxation.
C.   Expose the chest and abdomen for examination - Exposing the chest and abdomen is necessary for an abdominal exam but does not specifically aid in muscle relaxation.
D.   Place the patient on their left side - This position is typically used for certain types of exams or procedures but does not specifically enhance muscle relaxation for an abdominal assessment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A bone spur typically does not cause crunching or grating sounds and is not usually associated with morning stiffness.
B. Crepitation is the medical term for a grating or crunching sound often caused by joint issues, such as osteoarthritis, which could be the cause of the symptoms described.
C. A loose tendon would not typically cause a crunching or grating sound.
D. Fluid accumulation in the knee (effusion) would likely cause swelling and pain, but it would not typically produce a grating sound

A. Basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movements B. Hypothalamus controls temperature and regulates sleep C. Temporal lobe controls sensations and visual reception D. Cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The basal ganglia play a crucial role in initiating and coordinating voluntary movements, and their dysfunction is associated with disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
B. The hypothalamus does regulate temperature and sleep, but it also regulates other critical functions like hunger, thirst, and hormone release, making this statement incomplete.
C. The parietal lobe primarily handles sensations and the occipital lobe is mainly involved in visual reception.
D. The cerebellum primarily manages coordination and balance. Speech and emotional regulation are functions of other parts of the brain, such as the frontal and temporal lobes.

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To enhance muscle relaxation prior to an abdominal examination the nurse would

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel." She also states that "it is very difficult to get out of bed in the morning because of stiffness and pain in my joints." The nurse should assess for signs of what problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following statements is true regarding the function of the brain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client arrives in the Emergency Department via ambulance with the following signs: central cyanosis, HR 42, BP 80/50. What priority level should the nurse identify for this client?

When performing a physical assessment of a client's maxillary the nurse should.

A nurse needs to obtain anthropometric measures of an 80-year-old client. Which of the following statements is true regarding this situation?

A 30-year-old woman tells the nurse that she has been very unsteady and has had difficulty in maintaining her balance. Which area of the brain that is related to these findings would concern the nurse?

The nurse is assessing voice sounds during a respiratory assessment. Which of these findings indicates a normal assessment? (Select All that Apply)

During an assessment of the CNs, the nurse finds the following: asymmetry when the patient smiles or frowns, uneven lifting of the eyebrows, sagging of the lower eyelids, and escape of air when the nurse presses against the right puffed cheek. This would indicate dysfunction of which of these CNs?

A charge nurse is observing a nurse auscultating a client's bowel sounds. Which of the following actions requires intervention by the charge nurse?

During an examination, the nurse asks a patient to bend forward from the waist and notices that the patient has lateral tilting. When his leg is raised straight up, the patient complains of a pain going down his buttock into his leg. The nurse suspects: