When the nurse asks a 68-year-old patient to stand with his feet together and arms at his side with his eyes closed, he starts to sway and moves his feet farther apart. The nurse would document this finding as:
Positive Romberg sign.
Ataxia.
Lack of coordination.
Negative Homans sign.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A positive Romberg test occurs when a person loses balance or sways when standing with their eyes closed, indicating a problem with proprioception or balance.
B. Ataxia refers to a lack of coordination or motor control, but the Romberg sign specifically tests balance and proprioception, which is different from ataxia.
C. Lack of coordination may be part of ataxia or other neurological issues, but the Romberg sign specifically refers to balance issues when eyes are closed.
D. The Homans sign is used to test for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is not relevant to the test for balance and proprioception described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most appropriate time to perform a testicular self-examination because the scrotum is relaxed and easier to examine after warm water exposure.
B. The testicle is egg-shaped and movable, but it should not feel lumpy. Lumps or abnormal findings should be reported to a healthcare provider.
C. While this advice is helpful, it does not answer the question of when or how to perform the
examination.
D. A monthly exam is generally recommended, not weekly, to detect early signs of testicular cancer.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"},"H":{"answers":"B"},"I":{"answers":"B"},"J":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Subjective data are based on what the patient reports. These include personal history and symptoms (e.g., allergies, menstrual period, pain level, and medication use).
Objective data are measurable facts that are observed or measured by the nurse, such as vital signs, physical findings (e.g., scars, edema), and lab results (e.g., temperature, blood pressure).
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