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The patient complains of fatigue and joint pain and reports that they are unable to walk due to pain in the knees. What is the most appropriate statement by the nurse?

Choice A reason: Include many fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet is not a correct answer, because it may increase the risk of infection for the client with AIDS. Fresh fruits and vegetables may contain bacteria, parasites, or pesticides that can cause gastrointestinal or systemic infections in immunocompromised clients. The nurse should advise the client to wash, peel, or cook fruits and vegetables before eating them, or to avoid them altogether if they have diarrhea or low white blood cell counts.

Choice B reason: Drink at least 2 to 3 L of fluids per day is a correct answer, because it helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and flush out toxins and waste products. Fluid intake is especially important for clients with AIDS who may experience fever, sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or oral lesions that can cause fluid loss.

Choice C reason: Eat highcalorie foods is a correct answer, because it helps prevent weight loss, muscle wasting, and malnutrition. Clients with AIDS may have increased caloric needs due to increased metabolic rate, infection, inflammation, or medication side effects. Highcalorie foods can provide energy and support immune function.

Choice D reason: Lower your caloric intake is not a correct answer, because it can worsen the nutritional status and health outcomes of the client with AIDS. Lowering caloric intake can lead to weight loss, muscle wasting, malnutrition, and increased susceptibility to infections and complications. The nurse should encourage the client to meet or exceed their caloric needs based on their weight, activity level, and disease stage.

Choice E reason: Choose foods high in protein is a correct answer, because it helps maintain muscle mass, tissue repair, and immune function. Clients with AIDS may have increased protein needs due to increased protein breakdown, infection, inflammation, or medication side effects. Highprotein foods can provide amino acids and antibodies that are essential for immune response.

Choice A reason: This is an unrealistic and unattainable goal for a client with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic and progressive inflammatory disease that causes joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and deformity. It is not possible to eliminate pain completely with this condition. The nurse should help the client set realistic and individualized goals for pain management.

Choice B reason: This is a vague and subjective goal for pain control. Pain is a personal and multidimensional experience that varies from person to person. The nurse should use a valid and reliable pain assessment tool, such as the numeric rating scale, to measure the client's pain intensity and quality. The nurse should also ask the client about their acceptable level of pain and how it affects their daily activities and quality of life.

Choice C reason: This is a good goal for general health and wellness, but it is not specific to pain control. Eating healthy meals and staying hydrated can help the client maintain their nutritional status and hydration, which are important for overall health. However, they do not directly address the pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should also consider other factors that can influence pain, such as stress, mood, sleep, and coping strategies.

Choice D reason: This is the best goal for pain control in a client with rheumatoid arthritis. It is realistic, measurable, and individualized. It acknowledges that some pain is inevitable with this condition, but it aims to reduce it to a tolerable level that allows the client to function and enjoy life. It also uses a numeric rating scale to quantify the pain and monitor the effectiveness of interventions.