This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Curative

Diagnostic

Exploratory

Palliative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Curative surgery is performed to remove or repair a disease process and is not primarily for diagnosis or staging.

B. Diagnostic surgery is done to obtain tissue for examination, often involving a biopsy, and is less extensive than exploratory surgery.

C. Exploratory surgery involves opening a body cavity to assess the extent of disease, often when the diagnosis is unclear or when the extent of disease needs to be determined.

D. Palliative surgery is intended to relieve symptoms but not cure the underlying disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sexual activity is known to increase endorphin levels, contributing to feelings of pleasure and relaxation.

B. Morphine does not increase endorphin levels; it mimics endorphins by binding to opioid receptors, but it does not cause the body to produce more endorphins.

C. Exercise, particularly intense physical activity, stimulates endorphin production, leading to the "runner's high."

D. Laughter is a natural way to boost endorphin levels, contributing to a sense of well-being.

A. Increasing blood pressure B. Increasing coughing C. Increasing the client's respiratory rate D. Reducing anxiety

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Opioid analgesics generally lower blood pressure due to their vasodilatory effects, rather than increasing it.

B. Opioids typically decrease coughing by suppressing the cough reflex, which can be a side effect to monitor in postoperative clients.

C. Opioid analgesics often depress the respiratory rate, so they do not increase it.

D. Opioids are effective in reducing pain, which in turn helps reduce anxiety and improve comfort in postoperative patients.

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This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

All of the following increase endorphin levels except

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly-admitted and has angina. The client asks the nurse, "Why am I taking nitroglycerin?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following is the role of the nurse providing preoperative care regarding informed consent?

A nurse is measuring the vital signs of a client he suspects has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is placed on supplemental oxygen for hypoxia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicate the intervention was effective?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about how to use an incentive spirometer with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who requests pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?