This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Curative

Diagnostic

Exploratory

Palliative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Curative surgery is performed to remove or repair a disease process and is not primarily for diagnosis or staging.

B. Diagnostic surgery is done to obtain tissue for examination, often involving a biopsy, and is less extensive than exploratory surgery.

C. Exploratory surgery involves opening a body cavity to assess the extent of disease, often when the diagnosis is unclear or when the extent of disease needs to be determined.

D. Palliative surgery is intended to relieve symptoms but not cure the underlying disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. DIC is not a genetic disorder, nor is it related to vitamin K deficiency. It is a complex condition involving widespread activation of the clotting cascade.

B. DIC typically results in a decreased platelet count due to the consumption of platelets during excessive clotting.

C. DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving the excessive conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, leading to widespread clot formation and bleeding.

D. Lifelong heparin usage is not a standard treatment for DIC. Management usually focuses on treating the underlying cause and providing supportive care.

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume of morphine injection required to administer a dose of 15 mg when the available concentration is 10 mg/mL, the nurse should use the formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). Plugging in the values, the calculation would be: Volume (mL) = 15 mg / 10 mg/mL. This simplifies to 1.5 mL.

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This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 15 mg subcutaneously. The amount available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

A nurse is caring for client who is 5 days postoperative after abdominal surgery. The client reports a sudden pulling sensation and pain in his surgical incision. The nurse checks the client's surgical wound and finds an evisceration. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for several clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following client care situations requires the nurse to complete an incident report?

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record and notices a family history of malignant hyperthermia. In which of the following sections of the SBAR communication tool should the nurse include this information when completing handoff to the surgical team?

The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

A nurse is assisting in providing care for a client who has multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Which of the following actions is the priority when planning care for this client?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is placed on supplemental oxygen for hypoxia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicate the intervention was effective?

A nurse withdraws morphine 2 mg from a vial that contains 4 mg/mL to inject IM for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take for wasting the excess medication?