This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Curative

Diagnostic

Exploratory

Palliative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Curative surgery is performed to remove or repair a disease process and is not primarily for diagnosis or staging.

B. Diagnostic surgery is done to obtain tissue for examination, often involving a biopsy, and is less extensive than exploratory surgery.

C. Exploratory surgery involves opening a body cavity to assess the extent of disease, often when the diagnosis is unclear or when the extent of disease needs to be determined.

D. Palliative surgery is intended to relieve symptoms but not cure the underlying disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Disagreements about staffing issues should be addressed through appropriate channels, but they do not typically require an incident report.

B. The absence of advanced directives is a concern that needs to be addressed, but it does not constitute an incident that requires reporting.

C. A staff member not arriving for their shift is a staffing issue but does not require an incident report unless it directly affects client care.

D. Missing dentures are considered a loss of personal property, which requires documentation through an incident report to ensure accountability and to initiate a search or compensation process.

A. "Activation of the inflammatory cascade causes increased perfusion." B. The major organ prone to injury during SIRS is the heart." C. Spleen dysfunction causes blood clotting issues." D. "A deregulated cytokine storm causes an inflammatory response."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Activation of the inflammatory cascade in SIRS typically leads to decreased perfusion and tissue damage due to widespread inflammation and capillary leakage.

B. SIRS can affect multiple organs, but it is particularly known for impacting the lungs and kidneys rather than the heart.

C. While SIRS can involve coagulation issues, these are not specifically due to spleen dysfunction but rather to the widespread inflammatory response.

D. SIRS is driven by a deregulated cytokine storm, which leads to an excessive and uncontrolled inflammatory response, potentially resulting in multiple organ failure.

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This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for several clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following client care situations requires the nurse to complete an incident report?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in explaining the pathophysiology of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

All of the following increase endorphin levels except

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record and notices a family history of malignant hyperthermia. In which of the following sections of the SBAR communication tool should the nurse include this information when completing handoff to the surgical team?

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 15 mg subcutaneously. The amount available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who is one day postoperative. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of atelectasis?

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly-admitted and has angina. The client asks the nurse, "Why am I taking nitroglycerin?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?