A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Albuterol
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate
Diphenhydramine
Epinephrine
The Correct Answer is D
A. The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C. Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D. Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Vitamin A plays a role in the development and maintenance of epithelial tissues, promoting wound healing.
B. Vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and red blood cell production but not directly related to wound healing.
C. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, a key component of connective tissue and wound healing.
E. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant and may contribute to tissue repair.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Instructing the client on the use of the call light allows them to easily summon assistance when needed.
B. Applying an ambulation alarm helps monitor the client's movement, especially if there is a risk of falls or wandering.
C. Applying restraints is not the first-line intervention and should only be used when less restrictive measures are ineffective, and the client is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
D. Raising the four side rails of the client’s bed is a safety measure to prevent falls and ensure the client's protection.
E. Checking on the client hourly is an essential intervention to monitor the client’s mental status and ensure safety. Frequent assessments allow for early identification of complications related to opioid use, such as respiratory depression or increased sedation.
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