A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Albuterol

Hydrocortisone sodium succinate

Diphenhydramine

Epinephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B.   Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C.   Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D.   Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.

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Correct Answer is ["94"]

Explanation

To answer this question, we need to use the formula: mL/hr = total volume (mL) / total time (hr). In this case, the total volume is 750 mL and the total time is 8 hr.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get: mL/hr = 750 / 8. Simplifying this fraction, we get: mL/hr = 93.75.

Since we need to round to the nearest whole number, the final answer is: mL/hr = 94. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 94 mL/hr.

A. Vomiting Hypoglycemia B. Hypertension C. Altered mental status D. Elevated WBC’s count

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vomiting is not a specific manifestation of sepsis.
B. Hypertension is not a typical finding in sepsis; hypotension is more common.
C. Altered mental status, such as confusion or lethargy, can be a sign of sepsis- induced organ dysfunction.
D. While an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is often seen in infection, it alone does not indicate sepsis. The key in sepsis is the body's dysregulated response to infection leading to organ dysfunction.

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A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) 750 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["94"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has an infection. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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