A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Albuterol
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate
Diphenhydramine
Epinephrine
The Correct Answer is D
A. The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C. Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D. Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Dry crust on the incision line may indicate normal healing, not necessarily infection.
B. Adventitious breath sounds can be indicative of pneumonia, a potential infection.
C. Increased urine output is not a sign of infection but may suggest other issues.
D. Decreased level of consciousness suggests a systemic issue, which could include infection affecting the central nervous system.
E. Oral temperature of 38.3° C (101° F) indicates fever which is a common sign of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Saw palmetto is often used for prostate health, not for preventing UTIs.
B. Cranberry juice has been associated with a decreased risk of UTIs, particularly in women.
C. Black cohosh is primarily used for menopausal symptoms, not for preventing UTIs.
D. Echinacea is commonly used for immune system support but is not specifically known for preventing UTIs.
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