To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually? Select all that apply.

A. Serum creatinine.

Urine for microalbuminuria.

Hearing (audio) exam.

Chest x-ray.

Monofilament testing of the foot.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale

Serum creatinine is assessed annually to evaluate kidney function, as diabetes can lead to nephropathy and renal impairment.

Choice B rationale

Urine for microalbuminuria is important to detect early kidney damage, which can occur in diabetic nephropathy.

Choice C rationale

Hearing (audio) exam is not a standard annual test for diabetic complications. Diabetes primarily affects the vascular system, kidneys, and nerves.

Choice D rationale

Chest x-ray is not routinely performed annually for diabetes management. It is used when there are specific indications such as respiratory symptoms.

Choice E rationale

Monofilament testing of the foot is conducted annually to detect diabetic neuropathy and prevent foot ulcers and infections.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Convert hours to minutes: 8 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes.

Step 2 is: Calculate the drops/minute: (1000 mL ÷ 480 minutes) × 15 gtts/mL.

Step 3 is: Perform the division: 1000 mL ÷ 480 minutes ≈ 2.0833 mL/min.

Step 4 is: Perform the multiplication: 2.0833 mL/min × 15 gtts/mL ≈ 31.25 drops/min.

Step 5 is: Round the answer to the nearest whole number: 31 drops/min.

Final calculated answer: 31 drops/min.

A. Dysuria. B. Nasal congestion. C. Joint pain. D. Shortness of breath.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.

Choice B rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.

Choice C rationale

Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.

Choice D rationale

Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.

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To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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