To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale

Hypokalemia is a potential concern with diuretic therapy, but not with hypertonic saline solution (3% NaCl) administration for hyponatremia.

Choice B rationale

Hypovolemia is less likely to occur with hypertonic saline infusion. The main concern is overcorrection leading to fluid overload.

Choice C rationale

Fluid overload is a significant risk when administering hypertonic saline (3% NaCl). Nurses should closely monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as edema, crackles in the lungs, and increased blood pressure.

Choice D rationale

Hypernatremia is a possible complication of hypertonic saline administration, but it is not as immediate a concern as fluid overload. Monitoring for fluid overload should take precedence.

Choice A rationale

Intestinal malabsorption syndrome is not typically associated with ulcerative colitis or anemia caused by this condition. Malabsorption is more often related to other gastrointestinal conditions.

Choice B rationale

Intestinal parasites are not a common cause of anemia in individuals with ulcerative colitis. The chronic inflammation and blood loss are more likely contributors.

Choice C rationale

Chronic blood loss from the intestinal lining due to ulcerative colitis is a major contributing factor to anemia. The ongoing inflammation and ulceration can cause significant blood loss over time.

Choice D rationale

Dietary iron restrictions are not typically associated with ulcerative colitis. Anemia in this context is more likely due to chronic blood loss rather than dietary deficiencies.