To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale

Radiating pain to the left arm is a classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI) due to referred pain from the heart.

Choice B rationale

Shortness of breath can also be associated with MI but is not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.

Choice C rationale

Headache is not a typical symptom of an MI. It is more commonly associated with other conditions.

Choice D rationale

Nausea and vomiting can occur with an MI but are not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.

Choice A rationale

Administering a prescribed bronchodilator medication is the priority action for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack. This helps to open the airways and improve breathing.

Choice B rationale

While checking the patient's vital signs is important, it is not the first action in the acute management of an asthma attack. The immediate priority is to relieve bronchospasm.

Choice C rationale

Collecting a sputum sample for analysis is not the first priority in an acute asthma attack. Stabilizing the patient's breathing is more urgent.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining a detailed health history is essential for comprehensive care but is not the first action during an acute asthma attack. Rapid intervention to improve breathing is the priority.