A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Dysuria.

Nasal congestion.

Joint pain.

Shortness of breath.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.

Choice B rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.

Choice C rationale

Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.

Choice D rationale

Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Alcoholism is a common cause of hypomagnesemia due to poor dietary intake, increased renal excretion, and gastrointestinal losses. Chronic alcohol consumption leads to malnutrition and loss of magnesium through the urine, contributing to low magnesium levels.

Choice B rationale

Dehydration typically leads to hemoconcentration, which can elevate, rather than decrease, magnesium levels. Thus, it is not usually associated with low magnesium levels.

Choice C rationale

Kidney failure generally causes hypermagnesemia, not hypomagnesemia, because the kidneys cannot efficiently excrete magnesium, leading to its accumulation in the blood.

Choice D rationale

Excessive magnesium intake would result in hypermagnesemia, not hypomagnesemia, as the body accumulates more magnesium than it can excrete.

A. Decreased white blood cell count. B. Increased chest pain and shortness of breath. C. Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough. D. Improved appetite and weight gain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A decreased white blood cell count indicates the body's response to infection is improving, showing the effectiveness of the antibiotics.

Choice B rationale

Increased chest pain and shortness of breath would suggest worsening of the condition, not improvement.

Choice C rationale

Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough are signs that pneumonia may be persisting or worsening.

Choice D rationale

Improved appetite and weight gain are positive signs but are not direct indicators of the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment.

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A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the emergency department with a magnesium level of 1.2 mg/dL. The nurse is aware that a likely cause of the value is which of the following:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with right lower-lobe pneumonia has been treated with intravenous antibiotics for 3 days.Which assessment data obtained by the nurse indicates that the treatment is effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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