A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Dysuria.

Nasal congestion.

Joint pain.

Shortness of breath.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.

Choice B rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.

Choice C rationale

Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.

Choice D rationale

Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While heartburn can occur shortly after eating, it is the frequent episodes of heartburn and regurgitation that are more commonly associated with hiatal hernia.

Choice B rationale

Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and odynophagia (painful swallowing) can occur with other esophageal conditions but are not the primary symptoms of hiatal hernia.

Choice C rationale

Frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake are classic symptoms of hiatal hernia, due to the herniation of the stomach through the diaphragm allowing acid to reflux into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Bloating and postprandial fullness can occur, but they are not as commonly associated with hiatal hernia as heartburn and regurgitation.

A. Place the client in the supine position. B. Administer morphine intramuscularly. C. Administer nitroglycerin subcutaneously. D. Administer aspirin 325 orally. E. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice D rationale

Administering aspirin 325 orally is important for clients with a myocardial infarction (MI). Aspirin helps to inhibit platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of further clot formation and improving blood flow to the heart. This can significantly decrease mortality and complications associated with MI.

Choice E rationale

Applying oxygen via nasal cannula helps to increase oxygen delivery to the heart and other vital organs during an MI. Ensuring adequate oxygenation can help reduce the extent of myocardial injury and support overall cardiac function during a critical period.

Choice A rationale

Placing the client in a supine position is not appropriate during an MI, as it can increase discomfort and the workload on the heart. Instead, the client should be positioned in a semi-Fowler’s or comfortable position to improve breathing and comfort.

Choice B rationale

Administering morphine intramuscularly is not recommended during an MI. Morphine can be used for pain relief but should be given intravenously to ensure rapid onset and better control over dosing. Intramuscular administration is less effective and can delay pain relief.

Choice C rationale

Administering nitroglycerin subcutaneously is not appropriate. Nitroglycerin is typically given sublingually or intravenously during an MI to provide rapid vasodilation and pain relief. Subcutaneous administration is not effective in this context. .

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A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a myocardial infarction (MI) who is reporting severe chest pain.Which interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

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