A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?
Dysuria.
Nasal congestion.
Joint pain.
Shortness of breath.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.
Choice B rationale
Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.
Choice C rationale
Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.
Choice D rationale
Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A terminal ileostomy involves creating an opening in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen where the ileum is brought to the surface to form a stoma for waste elimination.
Choice B rationale
The left lower quadrant is not used for a terminal ileostomy, as it is not anatomically appropriate for the ileum.
Choice C rationale
The right upper quadrant is not relevant to a terminal ileostomy because the ileum is located in the lower part of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
The left upper quadrant is also inappropriate for a terminal ileostomy due to the anatomical position of the ileum.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Radiating pain to the left arm is a classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI). This pain occurs due to the heart muscle not receiving enough oxygen, often because of a blockage in one or more coronary arteries. The pain can radiate to the left arm, jaw, neck, or back, and is a key indicator for diagnosing an MI.
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting can occur during an MI but are not the most distinctive symptoms for diagnosis. They can also be associated with other conditions, making them less specific indicators of MI.
Choice C rationale
Shortness of breath is a common symptom during an MI, resulting from reduced oxygen supply to the heart. However, while it is an important clinical manifestation, it can also be associated with other cardiac or respiratory conditions.
Choice D rationale
Headache is not a typical symptom of an MI. It is less commonly associated with heart attacks and can be caused by a wide range of other factors, making it an unreliable symptom for diagnosing MI.
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