To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following.
Select all that apply.
Hold the urge to urinate as much as possible.
Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse.
Take antibiotics as ordered.
Female patients should wipe from front to back.
Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
These are all measures that can help prevent urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Choice A is wrong because holding the urge to urinate as much as possible can allow bacteria to grow in the bladder and cause infection. It is better to urinate frequently and completely to flush out any germs that may enter the urinary tract.
Choice B is correct because emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help remove any bacteria that may have been introduced during sex. Sexual activity is one of the common causes of UTI, especially in women.
Choice C is correct because taking antibiotics as ordered can help treat an existing UTI or prevent a recurrent one. Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for UTI and they work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.
Choice D is correct because female patients should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom. This can prevent bacteria from the anus or fecal matter from spreading to the urethra and causing infection.
Choice E is correct because drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day can help dilute the urine and flush out any bacteria that may be present in the urinary tract. Water also helps maintain a healthy urinary system by keeping it hydrated and functioning well.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Intermittent claudication is a condition where leg pain is produced upon increased activity and ischemia to tissues, but then the pain is reduced with rest.This is because the lack of oxygen to the muscles causes pain, and resting allows the blood flow to resume.
Choice B, sporadic ischemia, is wrong because it is not a specific condition, but a general term for reduced blood supply to a tissue or organ.
Choice C, angina, is wrong because it is a chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, not the legs.
Choice D, paresthesia, is wrong because it is a sensation of tingling, numbness, or prickling in the skin, not pain.
It can be caused by various conditions, such as nerve damage, diabetes, or Raynaud’s disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bile acid-binding resins are cholesterol-lowering agents that bind to bile acids in the intestine and prevent their reabsorption. This reduces the amount of bile acids available for cholesterol synthesis in the liver, which lowers the levels of LDL cholesterol in the blood. However, bile acids are also needed for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.Therefore, patients taking bile acid-binding resins may require supplements of these vitamins to prevent deficiency.
Choice A is wrong because nicotinic acid, or niacin, is a B vitamin that can lower cholesterol by limiting the production of fats in the liver.It does not affect the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
Choice B is wrong because nitroglycerin is not a cholesterol-lowering agent, but a vasodilator that relaxes the blood vessels and improves blood flow.It has no effect on fat-soluble vitamin absorption.
Choice D is wrong because beta blockers are not cholesterol-lowering agents, but drugs that lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the effects of adrenaline.They have no effect on fat-soluble vitamin absorption.
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