Twenty minutes after the onset of symptoms, an adult client presents to the emergency department with slurred speech and right-sided weakness. After a computerized tomography (CT) scan reveals a non-hemorrhagic stroke, the nurse administers alteplase. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention?
Headache with blurred vision.
Lower extremity edema.
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
Frequent premature ventricular contractions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A headache with blurred vision following alteplase administration could indicate intracranial hemorrhage, which requires immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Lower extremity edema is not typically an immediate concern post-alteplase administration unless it indicates a deep vein thrombosis.
Choice C reason: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia requires monitoring, but it is not as urgent as a headache with blurred vision, which could signify a life-threatening complication.
Choice D reason: Frequent premature ventricular contractions should be monitored, but they are not as critical as a headache with blurred vision post-alteplase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While assessing breath sounds is part of a comprehensive evaluation, it is not the most critical intervention for a TIA, which primarily affects neurological function.
Choice B reason: Palpating the suprapubic region for urinary retention is important but not the priority intervention for a client with TIA, as it does not directly relate to the risk of stroke.
Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's daily medications is necessary for overall care but is not the most immediate concern upon admission for a TIA.
Choice D reason: Initiating neurological monitoring every 2 hours is essential for a client with TIA to promptly identify any changes or progression in neurological status, which could indicate a stroke. This is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care for a client admitted with TIA. Neurological monitoring allows for immediate intervention if the client's condition worsens, potentially preventing further ischemic damage.
Correct Answer is ["C","G"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the child on a continuous cardiopulmonary monitor is a standard post-operative order for monitoring the child’s heart and lung function after cardiac catheterization.
Choice B reason: Checking pedal pulses every 4 hours is important to ensure that there is adequate blood flow to the extremities, which can be compromised after cardiac procedures.
Choice C reason: Point of care blood glucose testing every 6 hours may not be necessary unless the child has a history of diabetes or there was a specific concern during the procedure. This order should be clarified with the physician.
Choice D reason: Admitting the child to the pediatric floor for observation is a standard procedure to monitor for any complications following cardiac catheterization.
Choice E reason: Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours is a typical post-operative order to ensure the child’s stability after the procedure.
Choice F reason: Checking the dressing every 15 minutes for 1 hour and then every hour for 24 hours is a standard order to monitor for bleeding or other complications at the catheterization site.
Choice G reason: The order for NPO status might need to be questioned depending on the time expected before the child can eat or drink again, especially considering the child’s age and the need for hydration and nutrition.
Choice H reason: Administering Lactated Ringers IV at 66 mL/hr while NPO is a standard order to maintain hydration while the child cannot take anything by mouth.
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