The nurse is documenting patient data. Which of the following should the nurse document under objective data? (select all that apply)
Assistive personnel reports the patient walks with a limp
Patient reports pain level as 3 on a scale of 1 to 10
Heart rate 72 beats per minute
Respiratory rate 22 per minute with even unlabored respirations
Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum
Headache in frontal area
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Assistive personnel reports the patient walks with a limp: This is secondhand information (reported by UAP), not directly observed by the nurse.
B. Patient reports pain level as 3 on a scale of 1 to 10: Pain is subjective data because it is based on the patient's self-report.
C. Heart rate 72 beats per minute: Heart rate is measured by the nurse, making it objective data.
D. Respiratory rate 22 per minute with even unlabored respirations: The nurse directly observes and measures respiratory rate, making it objective data.
E. Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum: The nurse can observe and quantify the sputum (color and volume), making it objective data.
F. Headache in frontal area: A headache is subjective data because only the patient can describe it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. It serves as a reminder of human growth and development across the life span: Maslow’s hierarchy focuses on prioritizing needs, not general growth and development.
B. It helps in prioritizing nursing diagnoses and care: Maslow’s hierarchy is used to prioritize patient needs, ensuring physiological needs (oxygen, fluid, nutrition) come first before psychological and self-actualization needs.
C. It outlines the basic psychological needs that people have when they are hospitalized and feel anxiety: Maslow includes psychological needs, but its primary purpose is prioritizing all human needs, including physiological ones.
D. It is a framework for thinking critically: While it aids in clinical decision-making, critical thinking encompasses broader concepts beyond Maslow’s hierarchy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Patient's nursing problem: Nursing problems are identified in assessments, not the actual care documentation.
B. Interventions carried out to meet the patient’s needs: Documentation should include interventions, the time they were performed, and the caregiver’s signature for legal and professional accountability.
C. Patient’s medical problem: Medical problems are diagnosed by physicians, while nurses document care interventions related to nursing diagnoses.
D. The patient's response to the intervention carried out: While patient responses should be documented, this question focuses on recording interventions, not patient reactions.
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