The nurse is documenting patient data. Which of the following should the nurse document under objective data? (select all that apply)
Assistive personnel reports the patient walks with a limp
Patient reports pain level as 3 on a scale of 1 to 10
Heart rate 72 beats per minute
Respiratory rate 22 per minute with even unlabored respirations
Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum
Headache in frontal area
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Assistive personnel reports the patient walks with a limp: This is secondhand information (reported by UAP), not directly observed by the nurse.
B. Patient reports pain level as 3 on a scale of 1 to 10: Pain is subjective data because it is based on the patient's self-report.
C. Heart rate 72 beats per minute: Heart rate is measured by the nurse, making it objective data.
D. Respiratory rate 22 per minute with even unlabored respirations: The nurse directly observes and measures respiratory rate, making it objective data.
E. Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum: The nurse can observe and quantify the sputum (color and volume), making it objective data.
F. Headache in frontal area: A headache is subjective data because only the patient can describe it.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The care plan: While important for care, the care plan alone does not provide a full picture of patient care over time.
B. The medical orders: Medical orders show physician instructions but do not capture the full scope of patient care.
C. The entire record: The entire medical record can be subpoenaed and used as legal evidence, including notes, orders, test results, and nursing documentation.
D. Nursing notes: Nursing notes are part of the medical record but do not represent the full legal documentation on their own.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The LPN should document the care that he/she provided and the care that was given by unlicensed assistive staff.: While the LPN is responsible for documenting their own care, they are not responsible for documenting care provided by unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Each staff member is responsible for documenting their own care.
B. The registered nurse must document all care provided by the nursing assistants because the RN is responsible for all patient care.: While RNs oversee patient care, UAPs and LPNs must document the care they perform themselves.
C. All staff members should document all of the care that they have provided.: Every healthcare provider is responsible for documenting their own interventions to maintain accurate and legal records.
D. All staff should document all care they provided, but the RN (as the only independent practitioner) must sign their notes.: While RNs may sign their own documentation, they do not need to sign documentation made by LPNs or UAPs unless verification is required.
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