Your patient is admitted with a serious injury of the left hip after a fall at home. She is crying with severe pain in her left hip and leg. Which nursing diagnosis would apply to this patient's immediate needs?
pain
skin integrity
fluid volume
knowledge deficit
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pain: Pain is the most immediate concern in this scenario. Managing pain is critical for comfort and preventing further complications.
B. Skin integrity: While skin integrity may be a concern (e.g., pressure ulcers if immobile), it is not the most urgent issue at admission.
C. Fluid volume: There is no mention of dehydration or blood loss. Fluid volume is not the primary concern.
D. Knowledge deficit: While patient education is important, managing pain takes priority over knowledge deficits in acute injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Use a Nursing Diagnosis from a source other than NANDA-I: NANDA-I provides standardized nursing diagnoses that ensure accurate problem identification and care planning.
B. Limit the number of interventions: Interventions should be appropriate and sufficient rather than arbitrarily limited.
C. Select interventions which will be easy to implement: Interventions should be effective and individualized, not just easy.
D. Involve the patient in the process: Patient involvement ensures better adherence, understanding, and personalized care.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Assistive personnel reports the patient walks with a limp: This is secondhand information (reported by UAP), not directly observed by the nurse.
B. Patient reports pain level as 3 on a scale of 1 to 10: Pain is subjective data because it is based on the patient's self-report.
C. Heart rate 72 beats per minute: Heart rate is measured by the nurse, making it objective data.
D. Respiratory rate 22 per minute with even unlabored respirations: The nurse directly observes and measures respiratory rate, making it objective data.
E. Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum: The nurse can observe and quantify the sputum (color and volume), making it objective data.
F. Headache in frontal area: A headache is subjective data because only the patient can describe it.
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