Unpleasant physical and/or psychological symptoms that occur when people stop taking a substance on which they have become physically and psychologically dependent is:
dependency
cross-tolerance
tolerance
withdrawal
The Correct Answer is D
A. dependency
Dependency is the state of being reliant on a substance, not the symptoms that occur when it’s removed.
B. cross-tolerance
This is when tolerance to one drug produces tolerance to another (usually in the same class), not related to stopping use.
C. tolerance
Tolerance is needing more of a substance to get the same effect, not about stopping use.
D. withdrawal
Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using a substance after becoming dependent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 5 to 10 hours: A close approximation but less accurate than the typical 6 to 12 hours reported for many hallucinogens like LSD.
B. 6 to 12 hours: The effects of common hallucinogens such as LSD and psilocybin can last 6 to 12 hours, depending on dosage and substance.
C. 2 to 4 hours: This duration aligns more with some stimulants or shorter-acting drugs, not most hallucinogens.
D. 1 to 2 hours: Too short for hallucinogenic effects; may be confused with fast-acting inhalants or some sedatives.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. recidivism
Refers to relapse or repeated criminal behavior, not personality patterns in relationships.
B. dependence
This refers to the person using the substance, not those affected by it.
C. co-dependency
Co-dependency is a pattern where an individual enables another’s addiction or dysfunctional behavior, often losing their own identity in the process.
D. intoxication
This is the acute effect of substance use, not a relational behavior pattern.
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