Unpleasant physical and/or psychological symptoms that occur when people stop taking a substance on which they have become physically and psychologically dependent is:
dependency
cross-tolerance
tolerance
withdrawal
The Correct Answer is D
A. dependency
Dependency is the state of being reliant on a substance, not the symptoms that occur when it’s removed.
B. cross-tolerance
This is when tolerance to one drug produces tolerance to another (usually in the same class), not related to stopping use.
C. tolerance
Tolerance is needing more of a substance to get the same effect, not about stopping use.
D. withdrawal
Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using a substance after becoming dependent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. safety of patient, staff and others:
Detoxification can involve seizures, hallucinations, or aggressive behavior. Ensuring safety is the highest priority.
B. avoiding excessive use of withdrawal drugs:
While important for preventing dependency on treatment meds, this is secondary to maintaining safety.
C. patient accommodation:
Comfort matters, but safety and medical stability take precedence in detox settings.
D. patient’s denial and projection:
These are psychological defense mechanisms that may impact treatment engagement but are not the most immediate concern during detox.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans
Effective treatment for late-stage addiction requires a comprehensive, integrated approach including detox, therapy, medical support, and social rehabilitation.
B. Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence
This may work for mild cases, but late-stage dependence typically requires professional intervention. Self-treatment is usually insufficient.
C. Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance
Punishment alone does not address the underlying causes of addiction and often worsens stigma and resistance to care.
D. Treatment with medications and family support
These are important components but not enough on their own. A full plan must include psychological and social rehabilitation.
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