In the late stage of dependence disease, the user will be severely impaired in all areas of function. Which of the following is the BEST treatment plan for a person in the late stage of this disease?

Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans

Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence

Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance

Treatment with medications and family support

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans
Effective treatment for late-stage addiction requires a comprehensive, integrated approach including detox, therapy, medical support, and social rehabilitation.

B. Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence
This may work for mild cases, but late-stage dependence typically requires professional intervention. Self-treatment is usually insufficient.

C. Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance
Punishment alone does not address the underlying causes of addiction and often worsens stigma and resistance to care.

D. Treatment with medications and family support
These are important components but not enough on their own. A full plan must include psychological and social rehabilitation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. heroin:
Heroin is an illegal opioid with no accepted medical use in most countries. It acts on opioid receptors and replaces endorphins, leading to intense euphoria and high addiction potential.

B. laudanum:
A historic opioid tincture used in the 19th century for pain and diarrhea; rarely abused today.

C. morphine:
A potent opioid used medically for pain management. Abuse is possible but it's not the most commonly abused opioid.

D. codeine:
A milder opioid used medically in cough syrups and for pain. Less commonly abused than heroin.

A. dependency B. cross-tolerance C. tolerance D. withdrawal

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. dependency
Dependency is the state of being reliant on a substance, not the symptoms that occur when it’s removed.

B. cross-tolerance
This is when tolerance to one drug produces tolerance to another (usually in the same class), not related to stopping use.

C. tolerance
Tolerance is needing more of a substance to get the same effect, not about stopping use.

D. withdrawal
Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using a substance after becoming dependent.

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In the late stage of dependence disease, the user will be severely impaired in all areas of function. Which of the following is the BEST treatment plan for a person in the late stage of this disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

This narcotic analgesic has no medical use and can be injected, snorted, or smoked. It replaces natural endorphins in the CNS. This drug is the most widely abused opioid and is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Unpleasant physical and/or psychological symptoms that occur when people stop taking a substance on which they have become physically and psychologically dependent is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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In the late stage of dependence disease, the user will be severely impaired in all areas of function. Which of the following is the BEST treatment plan for a person in the late stage of this disease?