In the late stage of dependence disease, the user will be severely impaired in all areas of function. Which of the following is the BEST treatment plan for a person in the late stage of this disease?
Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans
Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence
Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance
Treatment with medications and family support
The Correct Answer is A
A. Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans
Effective treatment for late-stage addiction requires a comprehensive, integrated approach including detox, therapy, medical support, and social rehabilitation.
B. Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence
This may work for mild cases, but late-stage dependence typically requires professional intervention. Self-treatment is usually insufficient.
C. Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance
Punishment alone does not address the underlying causes of addiction and often worsens stigma and resistance to care.
D. Treatment with medications and family support
These are important components but not enough on their own. A full plan must include psychological and social rehabilitation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 30%
This underestimates relapse rates. A much higher percentage relapse within the first year.
B. 50%
Still lower than actual estimates for heavy users.
C. 70%
Research shows that 70% or more of smokers relapse within a year of quitting without comprehensive support.
D. 40%
Also lower than real-world data.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. limbic system
The limbic system is involved in emotion and reward, and is affected by addiction, but not primarily linked to cognitive impairment.
B. cerebellum
Involved in motor control and coordination, not majorly in cognition.
C. cerebrum
The cerebrum controls higher cognitive functions, including judgment, memory, decision-making, and is most affected in long-term drug abuse.
D. brain stem
Regulates basic life functions like breathing and heart rate. While vital, it is less involved in cognitive impairment from drug abuse.
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