Intake of a substance in a large enough quantity to interfere with normal functioning is:

overdose

intoxication

tolerance

dependency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. overdose: Refers to consuming a toxic amount that may be life-threatening, often requiring emergency intervention.

B. intoxication: Intoxication is the physiological and psychological disruption caused by a substance, impairing functioning.

C. tolerance: Tolerance refers to needing more of a substance to achieve the same effect, not acute interference with function.

D. dependency: Dependency is a chronic condition characterized by compulsion and inability to stop use, not a single event of impairment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Liver failure:
While cocaine may affect multiple organs over time, liver failure is not a common direct effect.

B. Cardiac arrhythmias:
Cocaine causes vasoconstriction and increased sympathetic stimulation, often resulting in arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death.

C. Lung cancer:
Not typically associated with cocaine use. More relevant to long-term tobacco or marijuana smoking.

D. Kidney damage:
While possible through rhabdomyolysis or hypertension, it's not the primary or most immediate danger.

A. safety of patient, staff and others B. avoiding excessive use of withdrawal drugs C. patient accommodation D. patient's denial and projection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. safety of patient, staff and others:
Detoxification can involve seizures, hallucinations, or aggressive behavior. Ensuring safety is the highest priority.

B. avoiding excessive use of withdrawal drugs:
While important for preventing dependency on treatment meds, this is secondary to maintaining safety.

C. patient accommodation:
Comfort matters, but safety and medical stability take precedence in detox settings.

D. patient’s denial and projection:
These are psychological defense mechanisms that may impact treatment engagement but are not the most immediate concern during detox.

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Intake of a substance in a large enough quantity to interfere with normal functioning is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Cocaine is a strong CNS stimulant, and addiction occurs rapidly. The drug is smoked or snorted or injected intravenously. What is one of the dangers of cocaine use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The primary issue in the principles of detoxification is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When caring for the addicted patient, the nurse is responsible for providing safety during this acute phase of recovery. The patient may demonstrate tremors, nervousness, and restlessness, and may receive drugs to assist. This acute phase is called:

Driving and drinking accounts for large numbers of motor vehicle accidents. In an effort to prevent this, most states have limit laws governing the level of alcohol which is allowed in the blood stream of a driver. In most states this level is:

Hallucinogens alter perception and thinking and are natural or synthetically made. They affect several areas of the brain, and the effects can last:

A pattern of personality characteristics and behaviors related to addictive/dependent behaviors that lead to dysfunctional interactions with other people is known as:

In which situation, can privileged communication be revealed?

Nicotine is a drug found in tobacco and smoking is a legally sanctioned form of substance abuse. If heavy users stop suddenly, withdrawal symptoms occur. Many people who quit relapse within one (1) year. This number is:

A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

The nurse admits a patient with a serious medical condition. During the assessment, the focus is on physical problems. The presence of substance abuse does not become apparent until the patient develops symptoms of