Urinary tract infection and pelvic inflammatory disease share which characteristic?
Most commonly cause by E. coli.
Pyuria is present in both.
Exclusive to females.
Ascending infections.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is typically associated with sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.
B. Pyuria, or the presence of pus in urine, is common in both urinary tract infections and PID due to the inflammatory response.
C. Although these conditions are more prevalent in females, urinary tract infections can also occur in males, so they are not exclusive to females.
D. While urinary tract infections can result from ascending infections, PID is often a result of infections spreading upward from the cervix into the reproductive organs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting are more typical of gastrointestinal viruses rather than influenza.
B. Nasal congestion, sneezing, and watery eyes are more characteristic of allergies or common colds than of influenza.
C. While headache, sinus pressure, and fever can occur with influenza, they do not encompass the hallmark respiratory symptoms.
D. Body aches, cough, and sore throat are classic symptoms of influenza, making this the most characteristic set.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cancer is not a common cause of acute pancreatitis; it may cause chronic pancreatitis or complications in later stages.
B. While cystic fibrosis can lead to pancreatic damage, it is not the most prevalent cause of acute pancreatitis.
C. Autoimmunity can contribute to pancreatic conditions but is not the leading cause of acute pancreatitis.
D. Excess alcohol intake is a well-established and the most common cause of acute pancreatitis due to its toxic effects on pancreatic cells.
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