Which of the following is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?
Cancer
Cystic fibrosis
Autoimmunity
Excess alcohol intake
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cancer is not a common cause of acute pancreatitis; it may cause chronic pancreatitis or complications in later stages.
B. While cystic fibrosis can lead to pancreatic damage, it is not the most prevalent cause of acute pancreatitis.
C. Autoimmunity can contribute to pancreatic conditions but is not the leading cause of acute pancreatitis.
D. Excess alcohol intake is a well-established and the most common cause of acute pancreatitis due to its toxic effects on pancreatic cells.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention rather than weight loss.
B. Corticosteroids can cause increased blood sugar levels, not decreased.
C. Loss of bone mineral density is a well-known adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid use, leading to osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.
D. While corticosteroids can lead to skin changes, thickening is not as commonly associated as thinning or atrophy of the skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Joint immobilization may contribute to overall dysfunction but is not the primary cause of localized hypoxia in rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Vasculitis, or inflammation of blood vessels, can lead to localized hypoxia by reducing blood flow to affected areas, contributing to tissue damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
C. While blockage of veins can contribute to localized hypoxia, it is more related to vasculitis in this condition.
D. The release of synovial enzymes may contribute to joint damage but does not directly cause localized hypoxia.
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