Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and orders.
Click to mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the sodium bicarbonate administered, a non-therapeutic side-effect, or an unrelated finding.
Heart rate 77 bpm
400 mL Urine Output
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L)
Blood pressure 113/72 mmHg
pH 7.35
Sodium 152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
Capillary refill 2 seconds
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Heart rate 77 bpm: Unrelated finding
400 mL Urine Output: Therapeutic result (indicating improved renal function)
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L): Therapeutic result (indicating correction of acid-base imbalance)
Blood pressure 113/72 mmHg: Unrelated finding (within normal range)
pH 7.35: Therapeutic result (indicating improvement in acid-base balance)
Sodium 152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L): Therapeutic result (indicating improved electrolyte balance)
Capillary refill 2 seconds: Therapeutic result (indicating improved perfusion)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer a narcotic reversal drug:
While administering a narcotic reversal drug (such as naloxone) can be necessary if the client's respiratory depression persists or worsens, it is not the first action. The first step is to remove the source of the potential overdose, which is the excess morphine patches.
The first action the nurse should take in this situation is:
B. Remove the morphine patches.
Explanation: If the client is experiencing difficulty breathing and is difficult to arouse, it is possible that they have received an excessive dose of morphine, which could lead to respiratory depression. Removing the morphine patches is a critical step in reducing the risk of further respiratory depression and overdose. It is important to address the immediate cause of the symptoms.
C. Monitor blood pressure:
Monitoring blood pressure is important for assessing the client's overall condition, but it is not the first action in this scenario where respiratory distress and possible narcotic overdose are the primary concerns.
D. Apply oxygen face mask:
Providing oxygen can help improve oxygenation, but it does not address the potential overdose caused by the excessive use of morphine patches. The priority is to remove the source of the overdose first.
In summary, the initial action should be to remove the excessive morphine patches to reduce the risk of further respiratory depression, and then further interventions, such as administering a narcotic reversal drug, can be considered as needed based on the client's response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight is not a specific recommendation for erythromycin use.
The correct instruction for the nurse to provide to the client is:
B. Use an additional form of contraception.
Explanation:
Erythromycin is an antibiotic, and it can potentially reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Therefore, it is advisable to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, while taking erythromycin to prevent unintended pregnancy.
C. Stopping the oral contraceptive immediately could lead to unintended pregnancy and is not a recommended course of action.
D. Taking the medications at least 12 hours apart is not a standard recommendation for these medications, and it doesn't address the potential decrease in contraceptive effectiveness.
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