Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and orders.
Click to mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the sodium bicarbonate administered, a non-therapeutic side-effect, or an unrelated finding.
Heart rate 77 bpm
400 mL Urine Output
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L)
Blood pressure 113/72 mmHg
pH 7.35
Sodium 152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
Capillary refill 2 seconds
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Heart rate 77 bpm: Unrelated finding
400 mL Urine Output: Therapeutic result (indicating improved renal function)
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L): Therapeutic result (indicating correction of acid-base imbalance)
Blood pressure 113/72 mmHg: Unrelated finding (within normal range)
pH 7.35: Therapeutic result (indicating improvement in acid-base balance)
Sodium 152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L): Therapeutic result (indicating improved electrolyte balance)
Capillary refill 2 seconds: Therapeutic result (indicating improved perfusion)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medication:
While it's important to avoid breastfeeding while taking isotretinoin due to potential risks to the infant, the priority in this scenario is preventing exposure to the medication during pregnancy.
The most important information for the nurse to provide to a young adult female client planning to become pregnant while taking isotretinoin for cystic acne is:
B. Discontinue this medication one month before attempting to conceive.
Explanation: Isotretinoin (commonly known as Accutane) is a teratogenic medication, which means it can cause severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to discontinue this medication well before attempting to conceive. The recommended time frame to wait after stopping isotretinoin before attempting conception varies but is generally at least one month. The specific duration should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
C. Do not take multiple vitamins that contain vitamin A while taking this drug:
Avoiding excessive vitamin A intake is important to prevent vitamin A toxicity, but it is not the most critical piece of information for a client planning to become pregnant while on isotretinoin.
D. Baseline liver function results must be obtained during therapy:
Monitoring liver function is important during isotretinoin therapy, but the priority in this scenario is preventing fetal exposure to the medication by discontinuing it before attempting pregnancy.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"c"},"E":{"answers":"c"}}
Explanation
Here are the potential effects of each drug on captopril's blood pressure effects:
Losartan: Decrease - Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that can lower blood pressure. When used in combination with captopril (an ACE inhibitor), it may enhance the antihypertensive effects, potentially leading to an additive blood pressure-lowering effect.
Ibuprofen: Increase - Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can lead to sodium and water retention and potentially raise blood pressure. When combined with captopril, it may diminish captopril's blood pressure-lowering effects.
Amlodipine: No Effect - Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure. It has a different mechanism of action than captopril and combining them typically does not interfere significantly with each other's effects.
Sulfa: No Effect - Sulfonamides (sulfa drugs) are antibiotics that generally do not directly impact blood pressure or interact with antihypertensive medications like captopril in terms of blood pressure effects.
Insulin lispro: No Effect - Insulin lispro is used to manage blood glucose levels in diabetes. While uncontrolled blood glucose can indirectly affect blood pressure, insulin lispro itself does not directly interact with captopril's blood pressure effects.
Please note that drug interactions can be complex, and individual responses may vary. It's crucial for the healthcare provider to monitor the patient's blood pressure and adjust medications as needed to achieve optimal control.
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