What are some legal and ethical issues that hospitals face? Select all that apply.
Obtaining patient's consent before treatment
Women are admitted to hospitals more often than men, but men incur longer stays.
Only a few hospitals in some major US cities
Discussion of alternatives
Patient's participation in decision making
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Rationale:
A. Obtaining patient's consent before treatment: Hospitals must adhere to legal and ethical standards by obtaining informed consent from patients before providing treatment or performing medical procedures.
B. Women are admitted to hospitals more often than men, but men incur longer stays: While this statement highlights a potential disparity, it does not directly address legal or ethical issues faced by hospitals.
C. Only a few hospitals in some major US cities: The scarcity of hospitals in certain areas is a concern but is not necessarily a legal or ethical issue hospitals face.
D. Discussion of alternatives: Hospitals have an ethical obligation to discuss treatment
alternatives with patients, ensuring they are fully informed and involved in decision-making about their care.
E. Patient's participation in decision making: Ethically, hospitals must respect patients' autonomy and involve them in decision-making processes regarding their healthcare.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The United Kingdom: The United Kingdom has a publicly funded healthcare system
(National Health Service), which typically has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
B. The United States: The United States consistently has the highest healthcare costs per capita among developed countries due to factors such as high administrative costs, pharmaceutical prices, and utilization rates.
C. Canada: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system (Medicare), which generally has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
D. Jamaica: Jamaica's healthcare system is characterized by resource constraints, and healthcare costs are typically lower compared to those in the United States.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The number of beds set up, staffed, and made available by a hospital for inpatient use: Hospital capacity refers to the total number of beds that a hospital has available for inpatient care, including those that are staffed and operational.
B. Well-to-do, private-pay patients using hospitals: This describes a patient demographic rather than the organization of hospital capacity.
C. Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions: This option describes a historical shift in healthcare delivery rather than the organization of hospital capacity.
D. Construction and operation of a hospital: While construction and operation are factors related to hospital capacity, they do not encompass the complete organization of hospital capacity.
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