Which of the following is credited with having the greatest impact on the expansion of hospital beds?
Health insurance
Hill-Burton Act
Technological advances
Medicare and Medicaid
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Health insurance: While health insurance has influenced healthcare delivery and financing, it is not credited with the significant expansion of hospital beds as compared to other options.
B. Hill-Burton Act: The Hill-Burton Act, passed in 1946, provided federal grants and loans for hospital construction and modernization, leading to a substantial increase in the number of hospital beds in the United States.
C. Technological advances: Technological advances have certainly influenced healthcare
delivery and the types of services provided in hospitals, but they may not have directly led to the expansion of hospital beds to the same extent as the Hill-Burton Act.
D. Medicare and Medicaid: While Medicare and Medicaid have had significant impacts on
healthcare financing and access, they may not have directly influenced the expansion of hospital beds as much as the Hill-Burton Act.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Car model: The "Car model" is not a recognized model of Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). It seems to be a distractor in this context.
B. Network model: In the network model, the HMO contracts with multiple independent medical groups or practices to provide healthcare services to its members.
C. Group model: In the group model, the HMO contracts with a single medical group, which employs physicians and provides healthcare services to HMO members.
D. Staff model: In the staff model, the HMO directly employs physicians and other healthcare providers who deliver services to its members.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Right to make an informed choice regarding medical treatment, including the right to refuse
treatment: Informed consent refers to the ethical and legal principle that ensures patients have the right to make informed decisions about their medical care, including the risks, benefits, and
alternatives to treatment. It requires healthcare providers to provide patients with relevant information to enable them to make decisions consistent with their preferences and values.
B. Allows a hospital to participate in Medicare and Medicaid: This option describes a hospital's eligibility to participate in government healthcare programs and is not related to informed consent.
C. Value-based care that needs to go beyond the assessment of safety and effectiveness: This option describes the concept of value-based care, which emphasizes improving patient outcomes and experiences while controlling costs. It is not directly related to informed consent.
D. Differences of opinion on what constitutes extraordinary or heroic measures to sustain a person's life: This describes ethical considerations in end-of-life care and is not specifically related to the concept of informed consent.
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