Which of the following is credited with having the greatest impact on the expansion of hospital beds?
Health insurance
Hill-Burton Act
Technological advances
Medicare and Medicaid
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Health insurance: While health insurance has influenced healthcare delivery and financing, it is not credited with the significant expansion of hospital beds as compared to other options.
B. Hill-Burton Act: The Hill-Burton Act, passed in 1946, provided federal grants and loans for hospital construction and modernization, leading to a substantial increase in the number of hospital beds in the United States.
C. Technological advances: Technological advances have certainly influenced healthcare
delivery and the types of services provided in hospitals, but they may not have directly led to the expansion of hospital beds to the same extent as the Hill-Burton Act.
D. Medicare and Medicaid: While Medicare and Medicaid have had significant impacts on
healthcare financing and access, they may not have directly influenced the expansion of hospital beds as much as the Hill-Burton Act.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Physicians are paid at higher rates than private organizations: This statement does not accurately describe the staff model of managed care. Compensation rates may vary but are not necessarily higher than in private organizations.
B. The health maintenance organization (HMO) employs its own fixed-salary physicians: In the staff model, physicians and other healthcare providers are directly employed by the HMO and receive fixed salaries rather than fee-for-service payments.
C. Meets the nutritional and therapeutic requirements of the patients: This statement relates more to the provision of healthcare services rather than the employment model within managed care.
D. Registered nurses are sponsored by agency staffing companies: This statement does not pertain to the staff model of managed care; it describes a different aspect of healthcare staffing and employment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The United Kingdom: The United Kingdom has a publicly funded healthcare system
(National Health Service), which typically has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
B. The United States: The United States consistently has the highest healthcare costs per capita among developed countries due to factors such as high administrative costs, pharmaceutical prices, and utilization rates.
C. Canada: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system (Medicare), which generally has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
D. Jamaica: Jamaica's healthcare system is characterized by resource constraints, and healthcare costs are typically lower compared to those in the United States.
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