What are some of the signs of Parkinson's disease?

Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia/akinesia, postural instability

Dysphagia

Psychiatric changes: depression, anxiety, dementia, delirium, hallucinations

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia/akinesia, postural instability are correct because they are the cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They are caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain that control movement. Tremors are involuntary shaking of the limbs or other body parts. Rigidity is stiﬀness or resistance to movement. Bradykinesia/akinesia is slowness or absence of movement. Postural instability is impaired balance or coordination.

Choice B: Dysphagia is correct because it is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is difficulty swallowing food or liquids. It can result from the impairment of the muscles involved in swallowing or from the reduced production of saliva. Dysphagia can cause malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration, or choking.

Choice C: Psychiatric changes: depression, anxiety, dementia, delirium, hallucinations are correct because they are also common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They can result from the changes in the brain chemistry or structure, the side eﬀects of medications, or the emotional impact of living with a chronic condition. Depression is a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest. Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness, worry, or fear.

Dementia is a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, atention, or reasoning. Delirium is a sudden state of confusion, disorientation, or agitation. Hallucinations are false perceptions of things that are not there.

Choice D: All of the above are correct because they are possible signs of Parkinson's disease. However, not all patients experience all of these symptoms or to the same degree. The symptoms may vary depending on the stage and progression of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient, and the treatment options available.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products. such as sprays.

The nurse should provide the following guidelines for a client who has experienced a vaginal

infection:

c. Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products, such as sprays, which can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the risk of infection.

d. Do not restrict daily washing but avoid using harsh soaps and perfumed products in the genital area, as these can also disrupt the natural pH balance.

Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear instead of tight-fitting synthetic underwear, as cotton allows for better air circulation and helps to keep the genital area dry.

Do not douche, as this can also disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the

risk of infection.

In addition to these guidelines, the nurse should also encourage the client to maintain good overall hygiene, including showering or bathing regularly and wiping from front to back after using the toilet. The nurse should also advise the client to seek medical attention if any symptoms of a vaginal infection reoccur or worsen.

Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products. such as sprays.

The nurse should provide the following guidelines for a client who has experienced a vaginal

infection:

c. Avoid commercial feminine hygiene products, such as sprays, which can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the risk of infection.

d. Do not restrict daily washing but avoid using harsh soaps and perfumed products in the genital area, as these can also disrupt the natural pH balance.

Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear instead of tight-fitting synthetic underwear, as cotton allows for better air circulation and helps to keep the genital area dry.

Do not douche, as this can also disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the

risk of infection.

A. The discharge is physiologic and normal B. The client may have a candida species infection. C. The client may have a candida species infection. D. The client needs a Pap smear as soon as possible.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Thick white, curd-like discharge is a common symptom of a yeast infection, which is caused by an overgrowth of candida. However, it is important to note that other conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas infection, can also cause changes in vaginal discharge.

Therefore, further assessment and evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment plan. A Pap smear is not indicated based on the client's symptoms.

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What are some of the signs of Parkinson's disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning health education for a client who has experienced a vaginal infection. What guidelines should the nurse Include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client calla the clinic and tells the nurse they have thick white, curd-like discharge from the vagina. How should the nurse best interpret this preliminary information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a presentation about contraception for a young adult community group. Which is the most eﬀective means of contraception?

The nurse is caring for a client with cervical cancer who is receiving active brachytherapy. Which statement by the client indicates the client understands the precautions and potential complications associated with active brachytherapy

The nurse is teaching methods of contraception with a young client. The client decides on the contraceptive sponge as her method of choice Which information should the Nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is providing preoperative education to a client at high risk for breast cancer who is scheduled for an incisional biopsy is being done instead of excisional biopsy. Which answer by the nurse is appropriate?

The nurse is teaching a client with endometriosis. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing a presentation about contraception for a young adult group. Which of the following is the most recommended?

A couple has come to the infertility clinic because they have been unable to get pregnant. Whichdiagnostic test is planned to determine if ovulation is regular and when to time implantation?

The nurse is assessing the Client newly diagnosed with uterine cancer. Which clinical findings should the nurse expect?