A client has been diagnosed with endometriosis. When planning this clients care, the nurse should prioritize what nursing diagnosis?
Anxiety related to risk of transmission.
Acute pain related to misplaced endometrial tissue.
Ineffective tissue perfusion related to hemorrhage.
Excess fluid volume related to abdominal distention.
The Correct Answer is B
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain and discomfort. Acute pain is a common symptom of endometriosis and can be severe enough to interfere with daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, pain management should be a priority in the care of clients with endometriosis.
While anxiety related to risk of transmission (option a) and excess fluid volume related to abdominal distention (option d) may also be concerns for some clients with endometriosis, they are generally not the most urgent priorities. Ineffective tissue perfusion related to hemorrhage (option c) may be a concern in rare cases of severe endometriosis, but it is not a common or typical complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leukopenia: Chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin can cause myelosuppression, leading to a significant decrease in white blood cells (leukopenia). This makes the client more susceptible to infections and is a common and serious adverse effect that the nurse should monitor closely.
B. Metabolic acidosis: This condition is less commonly associated with chemotherapy agents like paclitaxel and carboplatin. It usually results from conditions like renal failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe diarrhea rather than chemotherapy.
C. Hyperphosphatemia: This electrolyte imbalance is not a typical adverse effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin. It is more commonly associated with conditions like chronic kidney disease or excessive phosphate intake.
D. Respiratory alkalosis: This condition is typically caused by hyperventilation and is not a known direct adverse effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor for more common side effects related to chemotherapy, such as leukopenia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other organs in the pelvic area. This tissue can cause pain, inflammation, and in some cases, fertility problems.
The other options are incorrect. Option A describes endometritis, which is an infection of the lining of the uterus. Option c suggests that endometriosis causes the lining of the uterus to be too thin, which is not accurate. Option d describes adenomyosis, which is a separate condition in which the lining of the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing thickening and pain.
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