What is the name of the U-shaped bone located superior to the larynx
thyroid
clavicle
hyoid
occipital
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Thyroid refers to the thyroid cartilage (part of the larynx) or the thyroid gland, not a bone.
B. Clavicle is the collarbone, located in the shoulder region, not related to the larynx.
C. Hyoid is a U-shaped bone located in the anterior neck, superior to the larynx. It supports the tongue and is the only bone in the body that does not articulate with another bone.
D. Occipital is a cranial bone at the back and base of the skull, not in the neck region.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Osteoblasts are specialized bone-forming cells responsible for producing new bone tissue. They secrete collagen and other components of the bone matrix and play a vital role in bone growth, repair, and remodeling. Once trapped in the matrix they secrete, osteoblasts mature into osteocytes.
B. This is a soft tissue found inside bones that is involved in the production of blood cells (red, white, and platelets in red marrow) and fat storage (in yellow marrow). It is not a type of bone cell.
C. These are large, multinucleated cells responsible for bone resorption (breaking down bone tissue). They work in balance with osteoblasts to remodel and maintain healthy bone structure.
D. Osteocytes are mature bone cells that originate from osteoblasts once they become embedded in the bone matrix. They maintain bone tissue but do not actively form new bone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes and articulate with adjacent bones in the hands and feet.
B. Hyoid is a U-shaped bone located in the anterior neck that does not directly articulate with any other bone. Instead, it is anchored by muscles and ligaments, providing support for the tongue and serving as an attachment point for muscles involved in swallowing and speech.
C. Patella is the kneecap and articulates with the femur, forming part of the knee joint.
D. Occipital is a cranial bone that articulates with the parietal and temporal bones and forms part of the skull base.
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