What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?

Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee.

Granola, strawberries, and tea.

Oatmeal, banana, and herbal tea.

Sausage, poached eggs, and milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee are not the best options for a patient with diarrhea. Whole wheat toast is high in fiber, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Coffee is a diuretic and can lead to further dehydration, which is a risk with diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Granola is high in fiber and can worsen diarrhea. Strawberries, while a good source of vitamins, are also high in fiber. Tea can be dehydrating, which is not ideal when dealing with diarrhea.

Choice C rationale

Oatmeal is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to firm up the stool. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help replace electrolytes that may be lost through diarrhea. Herbal tea is a non-caffeinated option that can help to soothe the digestive system.

Choice D rationale

Sausage is high in fat, which can worsen diarrhea. Eggs, while a good source of protein, can be hard to digest for some people and may not be the best choice during a bout of diarrhea. Milk is a common allergen and can cause digestive issues in people who are lactose intolerant.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

There is no indication that Patient D, who is scheduled for an appendectomy and has a white blood cell (WBC) count of 14,000 mm² (14 x 10°/L), needs to be transferred to an isolation room 24 hours prior to surgery.

Choice B rationale

Patient A, diagnosed with emphysema and has an oxygen saturation of 94% on room air, does not necessarily need an increase in oxygen. An oxygen saturation of 94% is within normal limits.

Choice C rationale

Patient B, who is postoperative with a hemoglobin level of 8.2 mg/dL (82 g/L), may require a blood transfusion. A hemoglobin level of 8.2 mg/dL is low, and having packed cells available is a prudent measure.

Choice D rationale

Patient C, newly admitted with a potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L), has a normal potassium level. Including a banana in the breakfast tray is not a priority.

A. Keep the infant home from daycare for the next two days. B. Apply a cool pack to the injection site to reduce discomfort. C. Administer children’s aspirin to help prevent inflammation. D. Any level of fever is serious and should be reported right away.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Keeping the infant home from daycare for the next two days after vaccination is not necessary unless the child is showing signs of serious side effects, which are rare. Most vaccines have mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site or a mild fever, which should not interfere with the child’s daily activities.

Choice B rationale

Applying a cool, damp cloth or a cool pack to the injection site can help reduce redness, soreness, and/or swelling. This is a common practice recommended by healthcare professionals to alleviate discomfort after vaccination.

Choice C rationale

It is not recommended to administer aspirin to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain. Instead, if the child is uncomfortable or has a fever, parents can consult with a healthcare provider about giving a non-aspirin pain reliever.

Choice D rationale

While any level of fever after vaccination should be monitored, it is not always serious and should not cause panic. Fevers are a common side effect of vaccinations and are usually a sign that the body is building protection against the virus or bacteria in the vaccine. However, if a high fever persists or the child shows signs of an allergic reaction, parents should contact a healthcare provider immediately.

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What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines.Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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