What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?
Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee.
Granola, strawberries, and tea.
Oatmeal, banana, and herbal tea.
Sausage, poached eggs, and milk.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee are not the best options for a patient with diarrhea. Whole wheat toast is high in fiber, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Coffee is a diuretic and can lead to further dehydration, which is a risk with diarrhea.
Choice B rationale
Granola is high in fiber and can worsen diarrhea. Strawberries, while a good source of vitamins, are also high in fiber. Tea can be dehydrating, which is not ideal when dealing with diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to firm up the stool. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help replace electrolytes that may be lost through diarrhea. Herbal tea is a non-caffeinated option that can help to soothe the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Sausage is high in fat, which can worsen diarrhea. Eggs, while a good source of protein, can be hard to digest for some people and may not be the best choice during a bout of diarrhea. Milk is a common allergen and can cause digestive issues in people who are lactose intolerant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.32"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms. There are approximately 2.2046 pounds in 1 kilogram. So, the patient’s weight in kilograms is 132 lb ÷ 2.2046 = 59.87 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the total dose of lorazepam the patient should receive. The prescribed dose is 44 mcg/kg. So, the total dose in micrograms is 44 mcg/kg × 59.87 kg = 2634.28 mcg.
Step 3 is to convert the total dose from micrograms to milligrams. There are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. So, the total dose in milligrams is 2634.28 mcg ÷ 1000 = 2.63428 mg.
Step 4 is to calculate the volume of lorazepam solution to administer. The concentration of the solution is 2 mg/mL. So, the volume in milliliters is 2.63428 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 1.31714 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 1.32 mL of the lorazepam solution, rounding to the nearest hundredth as required.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
In a hurricane disaster medical area, drinking water contaminated by sewage is a common source of contamination that could lead to diarrhea. Hurricanes and severe storms often result in flooding, which can contaminate drinking water supplies with sewage and other pollutants. This can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, including those that cause diarrhea. Type 2 diabetes Explore
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