What causes diabetes insipidus?
Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Overproduction of insulin
Insufficient insulin production
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder that occurs when a person’s kidneys pass an abnormally large volume of urine that is insipid—dilute and odorless. In most people, the kidneys pass about 1 to 2 quarts of urine a day. In people with diabetes insipidus, the kidneys can pass 3 to 20 quarts of urine a day. As a result, a person with diabetes insipidus may feel the need to drink large amounts of liquids.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) leads to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale
Overproduction of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient insulin production leads to diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stress incontinence is triggered by an increase in intraabdominal pressure due to actions such as coughing or sneezing. This pressure can overcome the resistance of the urinary sphincter, leading to involuntary leakage of urine.
Choice B rationale
Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.
Choice C rationale
Overflow incontinence is characterized by frequent or constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn’t empty completely. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.
Choice D rationale
Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord, or nerve condition. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure. Inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease Explore
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Impaction of stool in the large intestine could lead to constipation and discomfort, but it would not typically cause a rigid abdomen in peritonitis.
Choice B rationale
While fluid can cause distension or bloating of the abdomen, it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice C rationale
Increased gas can cause abdominal distention or bloating, but it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice D rationale
In peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) can cause the abdominal muscles to spasm, leading to a rigid abdomen.
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