What causes diabetes insipidus?
Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Overproduction of insulin
Insufficient insulin production
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder that occurs when a person’s kidneys pass an abnormally large volume of urine that is insipid—dilute and odorless. In most people, the kidneys pass about 1 to 2 quarts of urine a day. In people with diabetes insipidus, the kidneys can pass 3 to 20 quarts of urine a day. As a result, a person with diabetes insipidus may feel the need to drink large amounts of liquids.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) leads to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale
Overproduction of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient insulin production leads to diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Right lower quadrant pain is not typically associated with gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Choice B rationale
Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, is not a symptom of gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Choice C rationale
Severe right upper quadrant pain is a symptom that a nurse would expect to see in a client with gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Choice D rationale
Intrahepatic jaundice is not typically associated with gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Painless hematuria, or blood in the urine, is often the first symptom of bladder cancer.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice C rationale
Sudden incontinence can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice D rationale
A bladder infection can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
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