A 60-year-old male presents to the emergency department with reports of difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream during the day.
At night, he reports experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Based on the symptoms and history, which of the following conditions does the nurse suspect?
Interstitial cystitis
Chronic kidney disease
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Urethritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, primarily causes chronic pain in the bladder and pelvis area.
Choice B rationale
Chronic kidney disease primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly cause urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or an enlarged prostate, is a common cause of urinary problems in older men, including difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream, and experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra that causes pain and discomfort during urination, not difficulty maintaining a urine stream or incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone would not cause dwarfism, but it could lead to hypoparathyroidism, which can cause muscle cramps or spasms due to low levels of calcium in the blood.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin could lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) would not cause dwarfism. Instead, it could lead to gigantism in children or acromegaly in adults.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) could indeed cause dwarfism. Somatotropin, also known as growth hormone, is essential for growth and development. A deficiency can result in short stature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.