A 60-year-old male presents to the emergency department with reports of difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream during the day.
At night, he reports experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Based on the symptoms and history, which of the following conditions does the nurse suspect?
Interstitial cystitis
Chronic kidney disease
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Urethritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, primarily causes chronic pain in the bladder and pelvis area.
Choice B rationale
Chronic kidney disease primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly cause urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or an enlarged prostate, is a common cause of urinary problems in older men, including difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream, and experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra that causes pain and discomfort during urination, not difficulty maintaining a urine stream or incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome is not a disorder related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis is not a recognized medical condition.
Choice C rationale
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a condition that can occur in clients with type 1 diabetes when the body starts breaking down fats for energy due to a lack of insulin.
Choice D rationale
Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (NHHS) is a serious condition that can occur in people with diabetes, particularly type 2, but it is not specifically related to the breakdown of fats for energy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gender is not a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis.
Choice B rationale
Congenital metabolic disorders are not changeable risk factors for nephrolithiasis.
Choice C rationale
Dehydration is a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis. Insufficient water intake can concentrate the substances that form stones in the urine, increasing the risk of stone formation.
Choice D rationale
Family history is not a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis.
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