What client is most likely to have impaired drug metabolism?
A client who has a diagnosis of hepatitis C
A client who is being treated for basal cell skin cancer
A client who requires dialysis for renal failure
A client who is dehydrated following several days of diarrhea
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clients with hepatitis C experience liver impairment, which is crucial for drug metabolism; hence, they are likely to have impaired drug metabolism.
B. Treatment for basal cell skin cancer typically does not affect liver function significantly, so drug metabolism is less likely to be impaired.
C. Clients requiring dialysis have impaired renal function, affecting drug excretion more than metabolism, so they may not necessarily have impaired drug metabolism.
D. Dehydration following diarrhea can affect the body's overall function, but it is less directly related to impaired drug metabolism compared to liver dysfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The statement regarding antiviral drugs not preventing the spread of the disease is accurate, as these medications do not eliminate the virus or prevent transmission.
B. Saying that antivirals are the cure for viral infections is incorrect; while they can reduce symptoms and viral load, they do not cure the infection.
C. The instruction about topical antivirals not being applied more frequently than prescribed is correct and reflects safe medication use.
D. The recommendation to use a finger cot or gloves when applying topical antivirals is correct to prevent contamination and ensure proper application.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sodium levels are important to monitor, but they are not the primary concern with furosemide treatment.
B. Bone marrow function is not a direct concern related to furosemide therapy.
C. Calcium levels are less critical compared to potassium when monitoring a client on furosemide.
D. Potassium levels are correct because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to significant potassium loss, putting the client at risk for hypokalemia, which can have serious cardiac implications.
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