What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?

Reaction formation

Compensation

Adaptation

Projection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Reaction formation involves behaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings, which is not a constructive coping mechanism.
B. Compensation is a coping mechanism where the patient overcomes weaknesses by emphasizing strengths but may not directly address stress.
C. Adaptation involves adjusting and finding effective ways to manage stress and is a positive coping mechanism.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others, which is not a healthy way of resolving stress.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Joint contractures are a long-term concern, not an immediate threat during the emergent phase.
B. Hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss is a primary concern in the emergent phase of a burn injury.
C. Fluid overload is not a primary concern in the emergent phase, though it could be a concern in the later resuscitative phase.
D. Adrenal failure is not typically an immediate concern in the emergent phase of burn care.

A. Wear gloves only if the skin appears broken or inflamed. B. Ask the patient about personal skin care. C. Avoid potentially embarrassing questions about rashes or scars. D. Have artificial, preferably fluorescent, lighting for proper illumination of the skin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wear gloves only if the skin appears broken or inflamed. Gloves should be worn to protect both the patient and the nurse from infection regardless of the appearance of the skin.
B. Ask the patient about personal skin care. Understanding the patient's personal skin care practices can provide insight into potential issues and areas needing attention.
C. Avoid potentially embarrassing questions about rashes or scars. Addressing rashes or scars is crucial for proper assessment and treatment, despite potential embarrassment.
D. Have artificial, preferably fluorescent, lighting for proper illumination of the skin. Proper lighting is important, but asking about personal skin care can provide additional context and help with a thorough assessment.

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What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the greatest concern during the emergent phase of a burn injury?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which is important for the nurse to assess when inspecting the skin of a patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which patient statement indicates that more teaching is needed regarding antibiotic therapy for the treatment of cellulitis?

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