The mother of a young woman being treated for amphetamine overdose asks the nurse when the manifestations will subside. What would be the most correct answer by the nurse?
"Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days."
'She will snap out of it in a day or two."
"Usually in 8 to 10 hours."
The manifestations may be permanent."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days." The acute effects of amphetamines typically last longer than 2 hours, and there's no consistent return of effects after 2 to 3 days.
B. "She will snap out of it in a day or two." This response is not accurate and lacks sensitivity. The effects of an overdose need careful medical monitoring and do not simply "snap out."
C. "Usually in 8 to 10 hours." The acute effects of an amphetamine overdose generally subside within 8 to 10 hours, depending on the amount taken and individual metabolism.
D. "The manifestations may be permanent." While severe complications from an overdose can be long-lasting, the acute effects typically subside within hours, not permanently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.
B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.
C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.
D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitor for signs of seizure activity: Seizure activity is not directly related to the condition described.
B. Increase the IV rate and monitor for burn shock: Increasing the IV rate could exacerbate fluid overload; burn shock is more of a concern in the initial hours post-burn.
C. Raise the foot of the bed and apply blankets. This is not relevant to addressing the issue of large urine output.
D. Assess for signs of fluid overload: After the initial fluid resuscitation phase, large urine output may indicate that fluid is being mobilized from the tissues back into the vascular system, potentially leading to fluid overload.
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