What education would the nurse provide to a client who is 16 weeks pregnant and owns a cat?
Be careful that it doesn't scratch them
Refrain from cleaning the cat's food bowl
Ask someone else to change the cat litter
Give it away until after delivery
The Correct Answer is C
A. Be careful that it doesn't scratch them: While it’s important to avoid scratches that could lead to infections, this is not the primary concern for a pregnant woman with a cat. The main concern revolves around parasitic infection.
B. Refrain from cleaning the cat's food bowl: There is no specific risk to the pregnant client from cleaning the cat's food bowl. The primary concern is handling the cat's litter box, not its food bowl.
C. Ask someone else to change the cat litter: Pregnant women should avoid changing cat litter due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, an infection caused by the Toxoplasma parasite that can be found in cat feces. This infection can harm the fetus.
D. Give it away until after delivery: There is no need to give away the cat during pregnancy as long as the woman avoids cleaning the litter box and practices good hygiene. Toxoplasmosis can generally be avoided with proper precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "It's a bit too soon. Most babies sit steadily at 4 months": While 2 months is certainly too early for independent sitting, at 4 months, babies often sit with support but true independent, steady sitting typically develops by 6 to 8 months.
B. "Once the first tooth comes in, sitting independently will soon follow": There is no correlation between the eruption of the first tooth and sitting independently. Sitting independently is more related to motor development, not teething.
C. "That's not unusual because most babies do not sit by themselves until about 8 months": While infants can begin to sit with support around 4-6 months, true independent, steady sitting (without support and for extended periods) is typically achieved around 6 to 8 months of age.
D. "That's interesting because most babies sit steadily at 3 months": It is too early for most babies to sit independently at 3 months. Most babies develop the ability to sit independently between 6 to 8 months.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Salty saliva and tears with crying: Salty saliva and tears can be seen in dehydration, but they are not specific signs of severe dehydration. More severe dehydration is indicated by other physical findings like depressed fontanels and poor skin turgor.
B. Low specific gravity of urine, moist skin: A low specific gravity of urine indicates dilute urine, which is common in a well-hydrated individual together with moist skin. In severe dehydration, urine output is usually low, and skin may appear dry.
C. Depressed fontanels and poor skin turgor: Depressed fontanels and poor skin turgor are classic signs of severe dehydration in infants. These findings reflect significant fluid loss and reduced circulation, which are critical signs of dehydration.
D. Moist and flushed skin, fontanels (fontanelles) depressed: While depressed fontanels are a sign of dehydration, moist and flushed skin is not consistent with severe dehydration. Skin in dehydration is often dry and less elastic.
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