What environmental factor is most significant when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?

Quiet, calm surroundings

Stimulating sounds and activity

Cool, moist air

Adequate sunlight

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Quiet, calm surroundings are not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, they may be beneficial for promoting rest and comfort for the client.

Choice B reason: Stimulating sounds and activity are not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, they may be helpful for enhancing mood and cognition for the client.

Choice C reason: Cool, moist air is not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, it may be preferable for preventing dehydration and overheating for the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct because a firm mattress reduces the risk of suffocation and rebreathing of carbon dioxide, which are associated with SIDS.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because propping the infant with a pillow can cause the infant to slide down and suffocate or obstruct the airway.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because swaddling the infant in a blanket can cause overheating, which is a risk factor for SIDS.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because placing the infant in a prone position can increase the risk of SIDS by impairing gas exchange and thermoregulation.

A. Strain all urine B. Maintain contact isolation C. Avoid urinary catheterization D. Restrict oral fluid intake

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Straining all urine is not a relevant instruction for the nurse to provide, as this is not related to prostatitis. This is a distractor choice.

Choice B: Maintaining contact isolation is not a necessary instruction for the nurse to provide, as prostatitis is not a contagious condition. This is another distractor choice.

Choice C: Avoiding urinary catheterization is an important instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and worsen the infection. Therefore, this is the correct choice.

Choice D: Restricting oral fluid intake is not an appropriate instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can lead to dehydration and reduced urine output, which can increase the risk of urinary stasis and infection. This is another distractor choice.

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What environmental factor is most significant when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assigning care of a client with prostatitis to a practical nurse (PN). Which instruction should the nurse provide the PN regarding this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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