What factors in the history of a client with schizoaffective disorders puts the client at higher risk for type 2 diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
weight gain of 40 lbs. (18 kg) over the past 2 months
currently prescribed aripiprazole, a second-generation antipsychotic agent
sits & plays video games for 10-14 hours per day
frequently eats salads with grilled chicken
random blood glucose was 218 mg/dL with labs drawn 1 month ago
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. While rapid weight gain is a concern, it's important to consider the underlying cause. If the weight gain is medication-related (as in option B), it's a significant risk factor. However, if it's due to other factors like increased appetite or decreased activity, it might not be as directly linked to diabetes risk.
B. Many antipsychotic medications, including aripiprazole, have been linked to metabolic side effects like weight gain, increased blood glucose levels, and dyslipidemia. These metabolic changes can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
C. A sedentary lifestyle is a well-known risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Reduced physical activity can lead to insulin resistance, a condition where the body's cells become less responsive to insulin.
D. A diet rich in vegetables and lean protein is generally healthy and can help prevent chronic diseases. This option does not directly increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
E. A random blood glucose level above 200 mg/dL is indicative of diabetes. This is a clear marker of impaired glucose metabolism and a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["37.5"]
Explanation
Drip rate (drops per minute) = (Volume to be infused (mL) x Drop factor) / Time (minutes)
3 hours = 3 * 60 = 180 minutes
Drip rate = (450 mL x 15 drops/mL) / 180 minutes Drip rate = 6750 / 180
Drip rate = 37.5 drops per minute
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the IV at a rate of 37.5 drops per minute.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it is important to maintain a clean and dry dressing, changing it immediately may not be necessary at this stage. The small amount of bloody drainage could be a normal postoperative finding, and changing the dressing could disturb the surgical site.
B. While it is important to keep the physician informed of any changes, in this case, a small amount of bloody drainage may not warrant immediate notification unless it becomes excessive or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Lowering the head of the bed might not directly address the situation. It may be more appropriate if the patient shows signs of hypotension or distress, but there is no indication that the drainage has caused such a concern at this moment.
D. Marking the area of drainage allows for proper monitoring of the situation. It helps track whether the drainage increases, remains the same, or decreases over time. Documentation of the time and date also provides a clear record for the healthcare team regarding the postoperative course, which is essential for ongoing assessment.
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