The nurse is discharging a client who was just prescribed insulin glargine daily at 2000. Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Rotate sites when injecting insulin glargine.

There is no peak of action for this insulin, which reduces the risk of hypoglycemia.

Food should be consumed within 30 minutes after injection.

Check for microalbuminuria if blood glucose levels are above 280 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A rationale

Rotating injection sites when administering insulin glargine is important to prevent lipodystrophy, a condition that can affect insulin absorption.

Choice B rationale

Insulin glargine has no peak of action, which reduces the risk of hypoglycemia. This is a key feature of long-acting insulins like glargine.

Choice C rationale

Food does not need to be consumed within 30 minutes after injection of insulin glargine. This is a characteristic of rapid-acting insulins, not long-acting insulins like glargine.

Choice D rationale

Checking for microalbuminuria if blood glucose levels are above 280 mg/dL is a good practice. Microalbuminuria can be an early sign of kidney damage, which can occur with poorly controlled diabetes.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it might seem that smaller doses of both drugs could be used when they are prescribed together, this is not the primary reason for using heparin and warfarin together. Both drugs have different mechanisms of action and are used for their unique therapeutic effects.

Choice B rationale

The combination of heparin and warfarin does not facilitate thrombolysis more quickly. Thrombolysis is the process of breaking down clots, and while these medications can prevent the formation of new clots, they do not actively break down existing ones.

Choice C rationale

Heparin and warfarin are often used together in the treatment of thrombophlebitis because they provide different benefits. Heparin acts quickly to prevent further clotting and allows the body to naturally break down existing clots. Warfarin, on the other hand, takes several days to become effective. Therefore, heparin is used to provide immediate anticoagulation until the warfarin becomes effective.

Choice D rationale

While it’s true that the combination of heparin and warfarin provides immediate anticoagulation, this is primarily due to the action of heparin. Warfarin takes several days to become effective, so it does not contribute to the immediate anticoagulant effect.

A. Discuss the need for the client to lose weight. B. Invite the client’s family to participate in the program. C. Demonstrate how to check glucose using capillary blood glucose monitoring. D. Assess the client’s perception of what it means to live with diabetes.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While discussing the need for weight loss can be an important part of managing Type 2 diabetes, it should not necessarily be the initial step when developing an educational plan. Weight loss can help improve blood glucose control, but it’s just one aspect of a comprehensive diabetes management plan15.

Choice B rationale

Inviting the client’s family to participate in the program can be beneficial, as it can provide additional support for the client. However, the initial step in developing an educational plan should focus on the client’s understanding and perception of their diagnosis15.

Choice C rationale

Demonstrating how to check glucose using capillary blood glucose monitoring is an important skill for managing Type 2 diabetes. However, before teaching this skill, it’s important to assess the client’s understanding and readiness to learn15.

Choice D rationale

Assessing the client’s perception of what it means to live with diabetes should be the initial step when developing an educational plan. Understanding the client’s perspective can help tailor the education to meet their needs and improve their ability to manage their diabetes15.

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The nurse is discharging a client who was just prescribed insulin glargine daily at 2000. Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving heparin sodium 1000 units per hour via an infusion and warfarin sodium 2.5 mg PO for thrombophlebitis in the left leg. The nurse educates the client that heparin and warfarin are prescribed together because:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A client has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. What should be the nurse’s initial step when developing an educational plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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