The nurse is teaching a client who is diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease about the benefits of walking to exercise. What information should the nurse reinforce with this client?

Continue walking to the point of pain

Do not walk if a leg ulcer develops

Elevate the feet for 30 minutes after walking

Avoid exercise that places the feet in a dependent position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Clients with PAD often experience claudication (pain in the legs due to inadequate blood flow) during exercise. They should be encouraged to walk to the point of pain, then rest until the pain subsides, and then continue walking. This approach can improve circulation over time.
B.   While it’s crucial to monitor leg ulcers, exercise can still be beneficial unless advised otherwise by a healthcare provider. Walking can promote circulation, which is important for healing. However, if a leg ulcer is present, the client should consult their healthcare provider about appropriate activity levels.
C.   While elevating the feet can help reduce swelling, it's generally more beneficial for clients with PAD to keep their legs in a dependent position after walking. This position encourages blood flow to the legs, which can help alleviate symptoms and improve circulation.
D.   Exercise that encourages movement and maintains blood flow to the legs is important for those with PAD. While certain positions may exacerbate symptoms, exercises like walking should be encouraged. Keeping the feet in a dependent position can help with blood flow post-exercise.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall health and can help the kidneys function properly, this statement alone does not capture the full scope of kidney-related issues associated with diabetes, such as diabetic nephropathy. It’s important to emphasize regular monitoring of kidney function through lab tests (e.g., microalbuminuria) as part of diabetes management.
B. People with diabetes are at increased risk for eye complications such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and management of these conditions, making this information critical for a client with diabetes.
C. Many sources recommend at least annual foot exams, but those with neuropathy or previous foot problems may need more frequent evaluations (every 3 to 6 months). This statement is generally accurate but should be tailored to the individual's risk factors.
D. Regular physical activity is generally recommended for individuals with diabetes as it improves insulin sensitivity, helping to manage blood glucose levels. While extreme exercise without proper management can lead to complications, stating that excessive exercise increases insulin resistance is misleading. The key is to balance exercise with proper nutrition and medication.

A. maintenance of a healthy weight. B. use of low doses of insulin regular. C. oral hypoglycemic agents. D. self-monitoring of blood glucose.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Teaching the client about maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as weight management is a key factor in preventing the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes. Losing even a small percentage of body weight can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

B. At a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dL, the client is not at the stage where insulin therapy is indicated. Insulin is typically reserved for those with diabetes who require it for glycemic control. The focus should be on lifestyle changes rather than pharmacological treatment at this time.
C. Similar to insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents are generally not prescribed for clients with prediabetes. The goal is to manage blood glucose levels through lifestyle changes, and medication is typically introduced only if the client progresses to diabetes.
D. While self-monitoring of blood glucose is important for individuals with diabetes, it may not be necessary for someone with a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dL unless specifically indicated by a healthcare provider. Education could include how to monitor if they develop diabetes in the future, but the immediate focus should be on prevention strategies.

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The nurse is teaching a client who is diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease about the benefits of walking to exercise. What information should the nurse reinforce with this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus about chronic complications associated with the disease. Which information should be included in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A client screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dL. The nurse will plan to teach the client about:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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