What information regarding a fractured clavicle is most important for the nurse to take into consideration when planning the infant's care?
Prone positioning facilitates bone alignment.
No special treatment is necessary.
The shoulder should be immobilized and cast applied.
Parents should be taught range-of-motion exercises.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. No special treatment is necessary.
Choice A reason: Prone positioning is not typically recommended for a fractured clavicle in infants. It does not facilitate bone alignment in the case of clavicle fractures and is not part of standard care.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because clavicle fractures in newborns generally heal on their own without the need for special treatment. Parents may be instructed to pin the child’s sleeve to the front of their clothing to avoid moving the arm while it heals, but beyond gentle handling, no other special treatment is necessary. In most cases, clavicle fractures in newborns heal very quickly without any problems, and usually, no treatment is required.
Choice C reason: Immobilization and casting are not standard care for newborn clavicle fractures. These fractures typically heal without such interventions, and immobilization with a cast is not needed for these types of injuries in infants.
Choice D reason: While range-of-motion exercises might be beneficial later in the healing process, they are not the primary consideration immediately after the fracture occurs. The initial care plan focuses on gentle handling and comfort for the infant, not on exercises.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using fingertips when calming the newborn is not recommended, as it can overstimulate the immature nervous system and cause stress. Instead, the nurse should use gentle, firm, and sustained touch, such as cupping the head and feet, or swaddling the newborn.
Choice B reason: Positioning the premature infant on their abdomen is contraindicated, as it can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should position the newborn on their back or side, with a rolled blanket or towel to support the spine and prevent flattening of the head.
Choice C reason: Keeping the newborn in a well-lit nursery is not advisable, as it can interfere with the development of the circadian rhythm and sleep patterns. The nurse should provide a dark and quiet environment for the newborn, and expose them to natural light during the day.
Choice D reason: Clustering the newborn's care activities is beneficial, as it can reduce the number of disruptions and allow for longer periods of rest and growth. The nurse should plan and coordinate the care activities, such as feeding, bathing, changing, and assessing, to minimize the stress on the newborn.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is insensitive and dismissive, as it implies that the client's feelings are not valid or important. The nurse should not minimize the client's disappointment or guilt, but rather acknowledge and respect them.
Choice B reason: This statement is inaccurate and irrelevant, as it does not address the client's emotional needs or concerns. The nurse should not give false or misleading information, or focus on the physical aspects of recovery, but rather provide emotional support and education.
Choice C reason: This statement is presumptuous and unrealistic, as it assumes that the client wants or can have another pregnancy, and that a vaginal delivery is possible or preferable. The nurse should not make assumptions or promises, or compare different modes of delivery, but rather explore the client's feelings and expectations.
Choice D reason: This statement is empathetic and respectful, as it reflects the client's feelings and validates them. The nurse should use active listening and therapeutic communication skills, such as open-ended questions, clarifications, and summarizations, to help the client cope and express her emotions.
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