What information should a nurse plan to give the parents of a child recently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?
High levels of structure will cause behavioral problems.
Negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement.
Strict dietary modifications can sometimes cure autism.
Level of functioning varies significantly among children with autism.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
High levels of structure will cause behavioral problems is incorrect. Structure and routine often provide a sense of security for children with autism and can help minimize behavioral challenges.
Choice B rationale:
Negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement is not accurate. Positive reinforcement is generally more effective in promoting desired behaviors in children with autism.
Choice C rationale:
Strict dietary modifications can sometimes cure autism is a misconception. While a balanced diet can positively impact overall health, there is no dietary cure for autism spectrum disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Level of functioning varies significantly among children with autism is crucial information for parents. Autism is a spectrum disorder, leading to a wide range of abilities and challenges. Tailoring interventions to the child's specific needs is important.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ketonuria is the presence of ketones in urine and is not directly associated with vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. This crisis typically involves pain and ischemia in various body parts.
Choice B rationale:
Diplopia refers to double vision and is not a typical symptom of vaso-occlusive crisis. Pain, not vision changes, is the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
Severe abdominal pain can be a symptom of vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia, but the patient's complaint of left elbow pain would not directly correlate with this choice.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperactive patellar reflex is the correct answer. During vaso-occlusive crisis, the body's response to pain can lead to increased muscle tone and reflexes, including hyperactive deep tendon reflexes like the patellar reflex. This is an indicator of neurologic involvement in the crisis. Remember that these rationales are intended to provide a concise understanding of the correct answers based on the information provided in the questions. Always refer to medical literature and consult with healthcare professionals for comprehensive and accurate information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inflammation and edema of the scrotum is not a typical symptom of gonorrhea. Scrotal involvement is more commonly associated with conditions like epididymitis.
Choice B rationale:
Painful urination with yellow urethral discharge is a classic symptom of gonorrhea. The infection affects the genitourinary tract, causing discomfort during urination and a characteristic purulent discharge.
Choice C rationale:
Maculopapular rash in the genital area is not a typical presentation of gonorrhea. This type of rash might be seen in other infections, such as syphilis.
Choice D rationale:
Red, hard lesion on the penis is not a common manifestation of gonorrhea. This description more closely matches the appearance of a primary syphilis chancre.
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