What information should a nurse plan to give the parents of a child recently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?
High levels of structure will cause behavioral problems.
Negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement.
Strict dietary modifications can sometimes cure autism.
Level of functioning varies significantly among children with autism.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
High levels of structure will cause behavioral problems is incorrect. Structure and routine often provide a sense of security for children with autism and can help minimize behavioral challenges.
Choice B rationale:
Negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement is not accurate. Positive reinforcement is generally more effective in promoting desired behaviors in children with autism.
Choice C rationale:
Strict dietary modifications can sometimes cure autism is a misconception. While a balanced diet can positively impact overall health, there is no dietary cure for autism spectrum disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Level of functioning varies significantly among children with autism is crucial information for parents. Autism is a spectrum disorder, leading to a wide range of abilities and challenges. Tailoring interventions to the child's specific needs is important.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An increasing pulse rate suggests that the patient's condition is worsening. Tachycardia can indicate increased work of breathing and decreased oxygenation, which are concerning signs in laryngotracheobronchitis.
Choice B rationale:
Mouth breathing is a common response to airway obstruction, such as in laryngotracheobronchitis. While it indicates respiratory distress, it doesn't specifically suggest a worsening of the condition.
Choice C rationale:
An increase in nasal discharge might be seen with the common cold or other upper respiratory infections but is not a specific indicator of worsening laryngotracheobronchitis.
Choice D rationale:
A hoarse cry is a characteristic symptom of laryngotracheobronchitis due to inflammation of the airway. However, it is a common initial symptom and may not directly correlate with worsening of the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
X-linked dominant disorders are characterized by a mutation on the X chromosome that results in the expression of the trait in both males and females. Hemophilia, however, is more commonly associated with males, which is not consistent with an X-linked dominant pattern.
Choice B rationale:
Autosomal recessive disorders require the inheritance of two mutated alleles, one from each parent, to express the trait. Hemophilia does not follow this pattern, as the patient's sisters do not have the condition despite having affected parents.
Choice C rationale:
Autosomal dominant disorders only require the inheritance of one mutated allele from an affected parent to express the trait. Hemophilia does not align with an autosomal dominant pattern, as the patient's sisters would likely be affected if it were.
Choice D rationale:
Hemophilia is a classic example of an X-linked recessive disorder. The gene responsible for producing clotting factor is located on the X chromosome, and males have only one X chromosome, making them more susceptible to the disorder. Females, with two X chromosomes, usually act as carriers unless both X chromosomes carry the mutation.
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