What is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy?
Increased appetite.
Fever.
Weight loss.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Increased appetite is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are known to affect various metabolic processes, and one of the effects is an increase in appetite. This can lead to weight gain, especially when the increased calorie intake is not balanced by physical activity.
Choice B rationale:
Fever is not a typical side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response, which can help in managing conditions like autoimmune diseases, allergies, and inflammatory disorders. Fever is not a direct result of corticosteroid administration.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss is not a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. In fact, corticosteroids are more likely to cause weight gain due to their influence on appetite, metabolism, and fluid retention.
Choice D rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) can indeed be a side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids can lead to sodium and water retention, which can contribute to increased blood pressure, particularly in individuals who are already at risk for hypertension. However, among the options provided, increased appetite is a more directly associated side effect of corticosteroid therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C: Epispadias.
Choice A rationale:
Chordee is not the correct term to identify when the meatal opening is located on the dorsal surface of the penis. Chordee refers to the downward curvature or bending of the penis, often associated with hypospadias or other congenital conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Hypospadias is not the correct term for this condition. Hypospadias refers to a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. It is not related to the meatal opening being on the dorsal surface.
Choice C rationale:
Epispadias. This is the correct choice. Epispadias is a congenital malformation where the meatal opening is located on the dorsal (upper) surface of the penis. It is a rare condition and requires surgical intervention for correction.
Choice D rationale:
Phimosis is not the correct term for this condition. Phimosis refers to the tightness of the foreskin that prevents it from being pulled back over the tip of the penis. It does not relate to the positioning of the meatal opening.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Give small amounts of favorite fluids frequently to prevent dehydration.
Choice A rationale:
Having the child wear heavy clothing to prevent chilling is not an appropriate nursing intervention for an infant with an elevated temperature. Infants are more susceptible to temperature regulation issues, and heavy clothing could exacerbate their discomfort and potentially raise their body temperature further.
Choice B rationale:
Giving tepid water baths to reduce fever is not recommended for fever management in infants. Tepid baths might cause discomfort and shivering, which could lead to increased heat production and potential elevation of body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging food intake to maintain caloric needs is important, but it might not be well-tolerated by an infant with an elevated temperature and upper respiratory tract infection. Infants often have reduced appetite during illness.
Choice D rationale:
Giving small amounts of favorite fluids frequently to prevent dehydration is an appropriate nursing intervention. Fever and elevated temperature can lead to increased fluid loss through sweating and increased respiratory rate. Offering small, frequent fluid intake helps maintain hydration and prevent dehydration. Using favorite fluids can also encourage the child to drink more.
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