An 8-year-old girl asks the nurse how the blood pressure apparatus works. The most appropriate nursing action is to.

Ask her why she wants to know.

Determine why she is so anxious.

Explain in simple terms how it works.

Tell her she will see how it works as it is used.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Explain in simple terms how it works.

Choice A rationale:

Asking the girl why she wants to know might be appropriate in some contexts, but children are naturally curious and seeking information is a common behavior. Explaining how the blood pressure apparatus works would likely be more beneficial than questioning her motivation.

Choice B rationale:

Determining why she is anxious assumes that the girl is anxious, which might not be the case. Additionally, the question she asked does not necessarily indicate anxiety, but rather a curiosity about the medical equipment.

Choice C rationale:

Explaining in simple terms how the blood pressure apparatus works is the most appropriate nursing action. This approach respects the child's curiosity and provides her with age-appropriate information, fostering a positive and educational interaction.

Choice D rationale:

Telling her that she will see how it works as it is used might not fully satisfy her curiosity or address her immediate question. Children often benefit from clear and concise explanations, especially when it comes to medical equipment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are Choice A: Diabetes mellitus, Choice E: Urinary tract infection (UTI).

Choice A rationale:

Diabetes mellitus. This is one of the correct choices. Diabetes can lead to increased urinary frequency, urgency, and secondary enuresis (bedwetting) due to the impact of elevated blood glucose levels on the kidneys and bladder function.

Choice B rationale:

Hypocalciuria is not directly relevant to evaluating secondary enuresis with dysuria or urgency. Hypocalciuria refers to a lower-than-normal level of calcium in the urine and is not a common cause of urinary symptoms in this context.

Choice C rationale:

Nephrotic syndrome primarily involves the kidneys and is characterized by proteinuria, edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia. While it can cause changes in urinary patterns, it is not typically associated with dysuria or urgency.

Choice D rationale:

Glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of the glomeruli, which are the tiny filters in the kidneys. It can lead to hematuria (blood in the urine) and proteinuria, but it is not commonly associated with dysuria or urgency.

Choice E rationale:

Urinary tract infection (UTI). This is one of the correct choices. UTIs can cause symptoms such as dysuria (painful urination), urgency, and frequency. These symptoms are especially relevant in the context of evaluating a child with secondary enuresis.

A. Ulcerative colitis. B. Meckel's diverticulum. C. Crohn's disease. D. Irritable bowel syndrome.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Crohn's disease.

Choice A rationale:

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum, causing continuous areas of inflammation and ulcers. It does not involve any part of the GI tract from mouth to anus as stated in the question.

Choice B rationale:

Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital condition where a small pouch forms in the lower part of the small intestine. It is not characterized by a chronic inflammatory process involving various parts of the GI tract.

Choice C rationale:

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. It commonly causes inflammation, ulceration, and narrowing of the affected segments of the intestines. This inflammation can lead to a range of symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. The question accurately describes Crohn's disease.

Choice D rationale:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort and changes in bowel habits. It is not associated with chronic inflammatory processes or ulceration as seen in Crohn's disease.

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An 8-year-old girl asks the nurse how the blood pressure apparatus works. The most appropriate nursing action is to.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child with secondary enuresis who reports of dysuria or urgency should be evaluated for what condition? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

What condition is characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that may involve any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from mouth to anus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Parents of a 3-year-old child diagnosed with congenital heart disease are afraid to let their child play with other children because of possible overexertion. The nurse's reply should be based on what knowledge?

Which information should the nurse teach families about reducing exposure to pollens and dust? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is planning care for a 7-year-old child hospitalized with osteomyelitis. Which activities should the nurse plan to bring from the playroom for the child?

A goiter is an enlargement or hypertrophy of which gland?

A 9-year-old often comes to the school nurse complaining of stomach pains. The teacher says that the child has lately been somewhat aggressive and stubborn in the classroom. What should the school nurse recognize as the possible trigger for these behaviors?

The nurse, caring for an infant whose cleft lip was repaired, should include which interventions in the infant's postoperative plan of care? (Select all that apply.).

The nurse is interviewing the mother of an infant. She reports, "I had a difficult delivery, and my baby was born prematurely." This information should be recorded under which heading?

A young child is brought to the emergency department with severe dehydration secondary to acute diarrhea and vomiting. Therapeutic management of this child will begin with which intervention?