What is secreted by the parietal cells of gastric glands?
Pepsinogen
Hydrochloric acid
Mucus
Pepsin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pepsinogen: pepsinogen is secreted by chief cells, not parietal cells.
B. Hydrochloric acid: parietal cells secrete HCl, which acidifies the stomach and helps activate pepsinogen.
C. Mucus: mucus is secreted by mucous (surface) cells to protect the gastric epithelium, not by parietal cells.
D. Pepsin: pepsin is the active protease formed from pepsinogen by HCl; parietal cells secrete HCl, not active pepsin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Large intestine: haustra are sac-like pouches formed by taeniae coli in the large intestine (colon).
B. Pancreas: the pancreas is a glandular organ and does not have haustra.
C. Small intestine: the small intestine has plicae circulares and villi, not haustra.
D. Stomach: the stomach has rugae (folds) but not haustra.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Submucosa: submucosa is connective tissue containing blood/lymph vessels and glands, not the epithelial lining.
B. Muscularis: muscularis is smooth muscle (inner circular/outer longitudinal layers) responsible for peristalsis, not epithelial.
C. Mucosa: the mucosa includes the epithelial lining, lamina propria, and may contain folds and mucus-secreting glands (e.g., gastric mucosa).
D. Serosa: serosa is the outermost connective tissue/mesothelial covering of the gut, not the epithelial absorptive/secreting layer.
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